Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tek-

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See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/teḱ-
 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root 1

    *tek-[1][2][3][4]

    2. to take by the hand
    3. to receive, obtain

    Derived terms

    Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tek- (receive) (17 c, 0 e)
    • Unsorted formations:
      • >? Proto-Celtic: (or borrowed from Germanic?)
        • Old Irish: taca (“prop, support, peg”, noun)

    See also

    References

    1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “tek-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 1057-1058
    2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “1.*tek-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 618-619
    3. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “tekti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 462
    4. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*þegjan-; *þegna-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 536
    5. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “kṣā ”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University: “The reconstruction *tkeh₂- seems hardly possible, because we need palatalization in order to account for the Indo-Iranian facts. The consistent ē-vocalism in Greek is consistent with this reconstruction.”
    6. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κτάομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 788-789: “All forms have κτη-, except for the present κτάομαι, but this is relatively rare and late”

    Root 2

      *tek-[1][2][3][4]

      2. to weave

      Reconstruction notes

      This root is similar to *teḱ- (“to produce, beget, sire”), and their descendants have partial semantic overlap. Only Old Armenian թեքեմ (tʻekʻem) conclusively points to the plain-velar *k, so it is often assumed that the other (Centum) descendants listed below are from *teḱ-. Though it can be neither confirmed nor disproven, it is also possible that the two are different but related forms of one original root.

      Derived terms

      Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tek- (weave) (4 c, 0 e)
      • *ték-e-ti
      • *ték-seti
      • Unsorted formations:
        • Proto-Armenian:
          • >? Old Armenian: թեզան (tʻezan) (perhaps by conflation with *(s)tegʰ- (“to stitch”) or another root) (see there for further descendants)

      References

      1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “tek-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1058
      2. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “2.*tek-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 619-620
      3. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “texō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 619
      4. ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “takš-zi”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 939-940

      See also

      • *tekʷ- (“to run, flow”) (sometimes reconstructed as *tek-)
      Wikious
      Boobota
      Sagapedia