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Uncertain. Usually treated as a hypocoristic formation with the suffix + *-ōē from a name with *wiHrás(“man”), such as Avestan𐬬𐬍𐬭𐬁𐬯𐬞𐬀(vīrāspa, “He who has men and horses”). In the ŠKZ inscription corresponds to Parthian𐭅𐭓𐭅𐭃(wrwd, “Orodes”), so perhaps etymologically should not be separated from it.
Back, Michael (1999) Die sassanidischen Staatsinschriften (Acta Iranica; 18) (in German), Leiden: Brill, page 273
Gignoux, Philippe (1972) Glossaire des Inscriptions Pehlevies et Parthes [Glossary of Pahlavi and Parthians Inscriptions] (Corpus Inscriptionum Iranicarum. Supplementary Series; 1) (in French), London: Lund Humphries, page 36b
Gignoux, Philippe (1986) Noms propres sassanides en moyen-perse épigraphique [Sasanian proper names in Inscriptional Middle Persian] (Iranisches Personennamenbuch, Band II, Faszikel 2) (in French), Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, § 1008, page 183
Gignoux, Philippe (2003) Noms propres sassanides en moyen-perse épigraphique: Supplément (1986–2001) [Sasanian proper names in Inscriptional Middle Persian: Supplement (1986–2001)] (Iranisches Personennamenbuch, Band II, Faszikel 3) (in French), Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, § 360, page 67
Henning, W. (1954) “Notes on the great inscription of Šāpūr I”, in Prof. Jackson memorial volume: Papers on Iranian subjects., Bombay: K. R. Cama Oriental Institute, page 54 of 40–54
Justi, Ferdinand (1895) “Vīrōi”, in Iranisches Namenbuch (in German), Marburg: N. G. Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 371a
Martirosyan, Hrach (2021) Iranian personal names in Armenian collateral tradition (Iranisches Personennamenbuch, Band V, Faszikel 3), Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, § 802, page 365
Schmitt, Rüdiger (2016) Personennamen in parthischen epigraphischen Quellen [Personal names in Parthian inscriptional sources] (Iranisches Personennamenbuch, Band II, Faszikel 5) (in German), Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, § 573, page 237