𐱃𐰆

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Old Turkic

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *to- (“to be full”). Cognate with Chuvash тӑран (tăran), Khalaj todmaq, Turkish doymak, Uzbek toʻymoq, Bashkir туйыу, Yakut тот (tot).

Verb

𐱃𐰆 (to-)

  1. (intransitive) to be saturated
    Synonym: 𐱃𐰆𐰑 (tod-)
    • 8th century CE, Bilge Khagan Inscription, N6
      𐰾𐰤:𐰀𐰲𐰾𐰺:𐱃𐰆𐰽𐰴:𐰇𐰢𐰔:𐰾𐰤:𐰋𐰃𐰼:𐱃𐰆𐰑𐰽𐰺:𐰀𐰲𐰾𐰴:𐰇𐰢𐰔:𐰾𐰤
      sen:āčsar:tosïq:ömez:sen:bir:todsar:āčsïq:ömez:sen
      If you become hungry, you do not think of being satiated again, if you become satiated, you do not think of hunger again.
Derived terms

References

  • Tekin, Talât (1968) “to-”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 382
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “to:-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 434
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*dod-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tu- (“to close”).

Verb

𐱃𐰆 (tu-)

  1. (transitive) to close, block
    • 8th century CE, Tonyukuk Inscription, IE6
      𐰜𐰇𐰏𐰢𐰤:𐰖𐰆𐰞𐰃:𐰋𐰃𐰼:𐰼𐰢𐰾:𐱃𐰆𐰢𐰾:𐱅𐰘𐰤:𐰾𐰓𐰯:𐰉𐰆:𐰖𐰆𐰞𐰣:𐰖𐰆𐰺𐰽𐰺:𐰖𐰺𐰢𐰲𐰃:𐱅𐰓𐰢
      kögmen:yolï:bir:ermiš:tumïš:téyin:ešidip:bu:yolïn:yorïsar:yaramačï:tédim
      When I heard that there is only one road to the Sayan Mountains, and it is (now) closed (by snow), I said: 'If we go that way, it will not be good (for us)'.
Derived terms

References

  • Tekin, Talât (1968) “tu-”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 386
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “to:-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 434
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