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Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tu- . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tu- , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tu- in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tu- you have here. The definition of the word
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Proto-Turkic
Verb
*tu-
( Common Turkic , transitive ) to close , occlude
Conjugation
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Conjugation of *tu- (Common Turkic)
Note: Actual conjugations can be more complex than tables below. Compound forms with the auxiliary *er- not shown.
Positive
infinitive
*tumak
participle
present
*tugan , tugma , tur
past
*tuduk , tumïš
future
*tudačï , tumakčï , tusïk , tuyačak
verbal noun
*tuma , tug , tugu
way of doing
*tuš
singular
plural
1st person
2nd person
3rd person
1st person
2nd person
3rd person
*ben
*sen
*ol
*biz
*siz
*olar
indicative
aorist
*tur ben
*tur sen
*tur
*tur biz
*tur siz
*tur
past
simple
*tudum
*tuduŋ
*tudï
*tuduk , tudumuz
*tuduŋuz
*tudï
inferential
*tumïš ben
*tumïš sen
*tumïš
*tumïš biz
*tumïš siz
*tumïš
future
simple
*tudačï ben , tumakčï ben , tuyačak ben
*tudačï sen , tumakčï sen , tuyačak sen
*tudačï , tumakčï , tuyačak
*tudačï biz , tumakčï biz , tuyačak biz
*tudačï siz , tumakčï siz , tuyačak siz
*tudačï , tumakčï , tuyačak
predictive
*tugay ben
*tugay sen
*tugay
*tugay biz
*tugay siz
*tugay
necessitive
*tusukum
*tusukuŋ
*tusuk
*tusukumuz
*tusukuŋuz
*tusuk
conditional
*tusam , tusar ben
*tusaŋ , tusar sen
*tusa , tusar
*tusak , tusamïz , tusar biz
*tusaŋïz , tusar siz
*tusalar , tusar
optative
*tugay ben
*tugay sen
*tugay
*tugay biz
*tugay siz
*tugay
progressive
*tumakda ben
*tumakda sen
*tumakda
*tumakda biz
*tumakda siz
*tumakda
necessitative
*tumalïg ben
*tumalïg sen
*tumalïg
*tumalïg biz
*tumalïg siz
*tumalïg
imperative
*tuyayïn
*tu , tugïl
*tuzun
*tuyalïm
*tuyuŋ
*tuzun
Negative
infinitive
*tumamak
participle
present
*tumagan , tumagma , tumaz
past
*tumaduk , tumamïš
future
*tumačï , tumasïk , tumayačak
verbal noun
*tumama , tumag , tumagu
way of doing
*tumaš
singular
plural
1st person
2nd person
3rd person
1st person
2nd person
3rd person
*ben
*sen
*ol
*biz
*siz
*olar
indicative
aorist
*tumaz ben
*tumaz sen
*tumaz
*tumaz biz
*tumaz siz
*tumaz
past
simple
*tumadum
*tumaduŋ
*tumadï
*tumaduk , tumadumuz
*tumaduŋuz
*tumadï
inferential
*tumamïš ben
*tumamïš sen
*tumamïš
*tumamïš biz
*tumamïš siz
*tumamïš
future
simple
*tumačï ben , tumayačak ben
*tumačï sen , tumayačak sen
*tumačï , tumayačak
*tumačï biz , tumayačak biz
*tumačï siz , tumayačak siz
*tumačï , tumayačak
predictive
*tumagay ben
*tumagay sen
*tumagay
*tumagay biz
*tumagay siz
*tumagay
necessitive
*tumasukum
*tumasukuŋ
*tumasuk
*tumasukumuz
*tumasukuŋuz
*tumasuk
conditional
*tumasam , tumasar ben
*tumasaŋ , tumasar sen
*tumasa , tumasar
*tumasak , tumasamïz , tumasar biz
*tumasaŋïz , tumasar siz
*tumasalar , tumasar
optative
*tumagay ben
*tumagay sen
*tumagay
*tumagay biz
*tumagay siz
*tumagay
progressive
*tumamakda ben
*tumamakda sen
*tumamakda
*tumamakda biz
*tumamakda siz
*tumamakda
necessitative
*tumamalïg ben
*tumamalïg sen
*tumamalïg
*tumamalïg biz
*tumamalïg siz
*tumamalïg
imperative
*tumayayïn
*tuma , tumagïl
*tumazun
*tumayalïm
*tumayïŋ
*tumazun
Derived terms
Descendants
Oghuz:
Old Anatolian Turkish: ( tuncukmak ) , ( dunukmak )
Ottoman Turkish: ( duncukmak ) , ( tuncukmak ) , ( tunukmak ) , ( dulunmak/tulunmak )
Salar: dumğusı
Karluk:
Karakhanid: ( tumaq ) , ( tunmaq ) , ( tunturmaq )
Kipchak:
Kipchak: ( tu- )
North Kipchak:
West Kipchak:
Karaim: ( tudjur- )
Kumyk: ( tunçuk- )
South Kipchak:
Siberian:
Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰆 ( t¹u )
South Siberian:
References
^ Tekin, Talât. (2000). Orhon Türkçesi Grameri, page: 92
^ Starostin, Sergei , Dybo, Anna , Mudrak, Oleg (2003 ) “*tum- ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Özertural, Z. (2002). Eski Türkçe tu- "kapamak" Eylemi Üzerine . Türkoloji Dergisi , 15 (1) , 0-0 . DOI: 10.1501/Trkol_0000000050