Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tumagu
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *tum (“cold”), *tuma- + *-gu. It seems that Proto-Turkic *tuma- created only to create *tumagu since the verb form is unattested.
Noun
*tumagu
Declension
Declension of *tumagu (Common Turkic)
| singular | plural2) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | *tumagu | *tumagular |
| accusative | ||
| genitive | *tumagunïŋ | *tumagularnïŋ |
| dative | *tumaguka | *tumagularka |
| locative | *tumaguda | *tumagularda |
| ablative | *tumagudan | *tumagulardan |
| instrumental1) | *tumagularïn | |
| equative1) | *tumaguča | *tumagularča |
1)The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Common Turkic languages.
2)This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
2)This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Descendants
References
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*dum”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill