Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/er-

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 This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Nişanyan merges this verb with *ẹr- (“to reach”).

Verb

*er-

  1. (copulative) to be

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Proto-Common Turkic:
  • Arghu:
  • Oghuz:
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: (ermēk)
      • Khorezmian Turkic:
  • Siberian Turkic:
    • Old Turkic: 𐰼 (er-)
    • North Siberian Turkic:

References

  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “er-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 193-194
  • Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Nauka, pages 218-220
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 46
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*er-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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