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Old Turkic
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tīri- (“to live”). Cognate with Chuvash чӗрӗ (čĕrĕ), Turkish diri, Uzbek tirik, Kazakh тірі (tırı).
Verb
𐱅𐰃𐰼𐰃 (tiri-)
- (intransitive) to live
- Synonym: 𐰖𐰀𐱁𐰀 (yāša-)
- 8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, S10
𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜:𐰉𐰆𐰑𐰣:𐱅𐰃𐰼𐰯:𐰃𐰠:𐱃𐰆𐱃𐰽𐰴𐰭𐰣:𐰉𐰆𐰦𐰀:𐰆𐰺𐱃𐰢:𐰖𐰭𐰞𐰯:𐰇𐰠𐰾𐰚𐰭𐰤:𐰘𐰢𐰀:𐰉𐰆𐰦𐰀:𐰆𐰺𐱃𐰢- türük:bodun:tirip:él:tutsïqïŋ:bunta:urtum:yaŋïlïp:ölsikiŋin:yeme:bunta:urtum
- How you should live and dominate (other) tribes, I have recorded here; and how you would (otherwise) perish by being unfaithful, this, too, I have recorded here.
Derived terms
- 𐱅𐰃𐰼𐰏𐰼 (tirgür-, “to bring to life”)
- 𐱅𐰃𐰼𐰠 (tiril-, “to come alive”)
- 𐱅𐰃𐰼𐰏 (tirig, “alive”)
References
- Tekin, Talât (1968) “tir-”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 382
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “*tir-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 529
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*dīri-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill