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𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽻𐽳𐽴. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
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Old Uyghur
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ȫgsiŕ, equivalent to 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽵 (ög, “mother, mind”) + -𐽻𐽳𐽴 (-süz, “-less”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰇𐰏𐰾𐰔 (ögsüz), Turkish öksüz, Bashkir үкһеҙ (ükheź), Tuvan өскүс (ösküs).
Sense 1 and 2 are from different homophonic Proto-Turkic roots, using the same suffixation.
Adjective
𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽻𐽳𐽴 or 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽻𐽶𐽴 (ögsüz /ʾwykswz/ or ögsiz /ʾwyksyz/)
- motherless; orphan
- Synonym: 𐽵𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽻𐽶𐽴 (qaŋsïz)
c. 11th century, Tale of Prince Kalyāṇaṃkara and Papamkara, LXXVII.6:𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽻𐽳𐽴 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽶 𐽵𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽻𐽶𐽴 𐽵𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽶 𐽻𐽶𐽴 𐽼𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽺𐽷𐽳𐽴 𐾈- Ögsüz ögi, ḳaŋsïz ḳaŋï siz boltuŋuz.
- You became a mother to the motherless and a father to the fatherless.
- mindless, dumb, unconscious
- Synonyms: 𐽼𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐽻𐽶𐽴 (biligsiz), 𐽹𐽳𐽶𐽺𐾀𐽾𐽳𐽷 (müntrük), 𐾀𐽳𐽶𐽹𐽰𐽴 (tuymaz), 𐾀𐽳𐽶𐽹𐽷𐽰 (tümgä)
References
- Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “ögsüz”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 148
- Hamilton, James (2020) Korkut, Ece, Birkan, İsmet, transl., Budacı İyi Kalpli ve Kötü Kalpli Prens Masalının Uygurcası - Prens Kalyāṇaṃkara ve Pāpaṃkara Hikâyesi (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları, →ISBN
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ögsüz”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 116
- Wilkens, Jens (2021) “ögsüz”, in Handworterbuch des Altuigurischen, Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 528