𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽻𐽳𐽴

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Old Uyghur

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ȫgsiŕ, equivalent to 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽵 (ög, “mother”) +‎ -𐽻𐽳𐽴 (-süz, “-less”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰇𐰏𐰾𐰔 (ögsüz), Turkish öksüz, Bashkir үкһеҙ (ükheź), Tuvan өскүс (ösküs).

Adjective

𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽻𐽳𐽴 (ögsüz /ʾwykswz/)

  1. motherless; orphan
    Synonym: 𐽵𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽻𐽶𐽴 (qaŋsïz)
    • c. 11th century, Story of Prince Kalyāṇaṃkara and Papamkara, LXXVII.6:
      𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽻𐽳𐽴 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽷𐽶 𐽵𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽻𐽶𐽴 𐽵𐽰𐽺𐽷𐽶 𐽻𐽶𐽴 𐽼𐽳𐾁𐾀𐽳𐽺𐽷𐽳𐽴 𐾈
      Ögsüz ögi, qaŋsïz qaŋï siz boltuŋuz.
      You became a mother to the motherless and a father to the fatherless.
  2. mindless, dumb, unconscious
    Synonyms: 𐽼𐽶𐾁𐽶𐽷𐽻𐽶𐽴 (biligsiz), 𐽹𐽳𐽶𐽺𐾀𐽾𐽳𐽷 (müntrük), 𐾀𐽳𐽶𐽹𐽰𐽴 (tuymaz), 𐾀𐽳𐽶𐽹𐽷𐽰 (tümgä)

Alternate forms

References

  • Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “ögsüz”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 148
  • Hamilton, James (2020) Korkut, Ece, Birkan, İsmet, transl., Budacı İyi Kalpli ve Kötü Kalpli Prens Masalının Uygurcası - Prens Kalyāṇaṃkara ve Pāpaṃkara Hikâyesi (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları, →ISBN
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ögsüz”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 116
  • Wilkens, Jens (2021) “ögsüz”, in Handworterbuch des Altuigurischen, Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 528
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