๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ

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Prakrit

Noun

๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ (karaham (Devanagari เค•เคฐเคน, Kannada เฒ•เฒฐเฒน) (Mฤhฤrฤแนฃแนญrฤซ) [1][2]

  1. alternative form of ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ช (karabha, โ€œcamelโ€)
    • c. 8th century CE, Vฤkpati-rฤja, Gauแธavadha 581:
      ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ-๐‘€ง๐‘€‘๐‘€…๐‘€ญ-๐‘€ฏ๐‘€บ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ ๐‘€‡๐‘€ณ-๐‘€ง๐‘€ณ๐‘„๐‘€ฎ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘€บ ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ป๐‘€ก๐‘‡
      ๐‘€‰๐‘€ฏ๐‘†๐‘€ฏ๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข ๐‘€ฅ๐‘€ฝ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฎ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ ๐‘€ง๐‘‚๐‘€ญ๐‘€๐‘€ข-๐‘€“๐‘€ฏ๐‘€บ๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€๐‘ˆ๐‘ซ๐‘ฎ๐‘ง๐‘ˆ
      karaha-paoara-vimฤiแนƒ iha-paholaแนƒti mฤluhฤแน‡ฤซแน‡a.
      uvvatta dhลซsarฤiแนƒ dalฤiแนƒ peraแนƒta-kavisฤiแนƒ.581.
      • 1975 translation by Narhari Govind Suru
        581. The leaves of the Mฤludhฤni creepers
        uneven like the soles of camel
        upturned and greyish with pinkish edges
        reeling and rolling about here.

Declension

Maharastri declension of ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ (masculine)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘„ (karaho) ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ (karahฤ)
Accusative ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€ (karahaแนƒ) ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘‚ (karahe) or ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ (karahฤ)
Instrumental ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘‚๐‘€ก (karaheแน‡a) or ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘‚๐‘€ก๐‘€ (karaheแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (karahehi) or ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (karahehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (karahฤa) โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (karahฤo) or ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (karahฤu) or ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ (karahฤ) or ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (karahฤhi) or ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (karahฤhiแนƒto) โ€”
Genitive ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (karahassa) ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (karahฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (karahฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (karahammi) or ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘‚ (karahe) ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (karahesu) or ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (karahesuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ (karaha) or ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ (karahฤ) ๐‘€“๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€ธ (karahฤ)

Descendants

  • Apabhramsa: เค•เคฐเคน (karaha) (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ^ Sheth, Hargovind Das T (1923โ€“1928) โ€œเค•เคฐเคนโ€, in เคชเคพเค‡เค…-เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ‹ (in Hindi), Calcutta: , page 228.
  2. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ€“1985) โ€œkarabhรกโ€, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 141: โ€œPk. karabha- m., ยฐbhฤซ- f., karaha- m. 'camel'โ€