𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓

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Prakrit

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewk-

Sanskrit मुच् (muc)

Sanskrit -न (-na)

Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓 (mukka)

Inherited from Sanskrit *मुक्न (mukna, past participle), from मुच् (muc, “to set free, liberate”) +‎ -न (-na). This would be an alternative construction to मु॒क्त (muktá). Doublet of 𑀫𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (mutta).

Alternatively, from Sanskrit *मुक्व (mukva), analogous to पक्व (pakva).^[1]

Adjective

𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓 (mukka) (Devanagari मुक्क) ^[2]^[3]

free
Synonyms: 𑀫𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (mutta), 𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮 (mukkala)
let go, released

Derived terms

𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮 (mukkala)
𑀫𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇 (mukkaï, denominal verb)

Descendants

Insular Indo-Aryan:
- Sinhalese: මුක් (muk, “spirit, demon”)
Northern Indo-Aryan:
- ⇒ Nepali: मुकुरो (mukuro, “slightly softened”)
Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
- Sindhi:
  Arabic script: مُڪو (muko)
  
  Devanagari script: मुको (muko)

References

^ Sen, Sukumar (1971) An Etymological Dictionary of Bengali: c. 1000-1800 A.D.‎, Calcutta: Eastern Publishers, page 766.
^ Sheth, Hargovind Das T (1923–1928) “मुक्क”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: , page 692.
^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*mukna”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 584

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