๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•

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Prakrit

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€—๐‘†๐‘€• (liแน…ga). Cognate with Pali liแน…ga.

Noun

๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€• (liแนƒgan (Devanagari เคฒเคฟเค‚เค—)

  1. sign, mark
  2. (anatomy) penis

Declension

Magadhi declension of ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€• (neuter)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ (liแนƒgaแนƒ) ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (liแนƒgฤiแนƒ)
Accusative ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ (liแนƒgaแนƒ) ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (liแนƒgฤiแนƒ)
Instrumental ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘‚๐‘€ก (liแนƒgeแน‡a) or ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘‚๐‘€ก๐‘€ (liแนƒgeแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (liแนƒgehi) or ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (liแนƒgehiแนƒ)
Dative โ€” โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€ค๐‘„ (liแนƒgฤdo) or ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘„ (liแนƒgatto) or ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (liแนƒgฤhiแนƒto) or ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ (liแนƒgฤdu) or ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (liแนƒgฤhi) or ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ธ (liแนƒgฤ) ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ฐ๐‘€ผ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (liแนƒgaล›uแนƒto) or ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (liแนƒgฤhiแนƒto) or ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (liแนƒgฤhi) or ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ข๐‘†๐‘€ข๐‘„ (liแนƒgatto) or ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€ค๐‘„ (liแนƒgฤdo) or ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€ค๐‘€ผ (liแนƒgฤdu)
Genitive ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ฐ๐‘†๐‘€ฐ (liแนƒgaล›ล›a) or ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ (liแนƒgฤha) ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (liแนƒgฤแน‡aแนƒ) or ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€ (liแนƒgฤhaแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘‚ (liแนƒge) or ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (liแนƒgamhi) or ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (liแนƒgammi) ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘‚๐‘€ฐ๐‘€ผ (liแนƒgeล›u) or ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘‚๐‘€ฐ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (liแนƒgeล›uแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ (liแนƒgaแนƒ) ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (liแนƒgฤiแนƒ)
Maharastri declension of ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€• (neuter)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ (liแนƒgaแนƒ) ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (liแนƒgฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (liแนƒgฤi)
Accusative ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ (liแนƒgaแนƒ) ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (liแนƒgฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (liแนƒgฤi)
Instrumental ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘‚๐‘€ก (liแนƒgeแน‡a) or ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘‚๐‘€ก๐‘€ (liแนƒgeแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (liแนƒgehi) or ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (liแนƒgehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (liแนƒgฤa) โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (liแนƒgฤo) or ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (liแนƒgฤu) or ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ธ (liแนƒgฤ) or ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (liแนƒgฤhi) or ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (liแนƒgฤhiแนƒto) โ€”
Genitive ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (liแนƒgassa) ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (liแนƒgฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (liแนƒgฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (liแนƒgammi) or ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘‚ (liแนƒge) ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (liแนƒgesu) or ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (liแนƒgesuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€• (liแนƒga) or ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ธ (liแนƒgฤ) ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (liแนƒgฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (liแนƒgฤi)
Sauraseni declension of ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€• (neuter)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ (liแนƒgaแนƒ) ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (liแนƒgฤiแนƒ)
Accusative ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ (liแนƒgaแนƒ) ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (liแนƒgฤiแนƒ)
Instrumental ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘‚๐‘€ก (liแนƒgeแน‡a) ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (liแนƒgehiแนƒ)
Dative โ€” โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€ค๐‘„ (liแนƒgฤdo) โ€”
Genitive ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (liแนƒgassa) ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (liแนƒgฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘‚ (liแนƒge) ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (liแนƒgesu) or ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (liแนƒgesuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€• (liแนƒga) ๐‘€ฎ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€•๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (liแนƒgฤiแนƒ)

Descendants

References

  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ€“1985) โ€œliแนgaโ€, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
  • Sheth, Hargovind Das T (1923โ€“1928) โ€œเคฒเคฟเค‚เค—โ€, in เคชเคพเค‡เค…-เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ‹ [pฤia-sadda-mahaแน‡แน‡avo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: .