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English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle English mark , merk , merke , from Old English mearc ( “ mark, sign, line of division; standard; boundary, limit, term, border; defined area, district, province ” ) , from Proto-West Germanic *marku , from Proto-Germanic *markō ( “ boundary; boundary marker ” ) , from Proto-Indo-European *marǵ- ( “ edge, boundary, border ” ) .
Compare march .
cognates
Dutch mark , merk ( “ mark, brand ” )
German Mark ( “ mark; borderland ” ) , Marke ( “ brand ” )
Swedish mark ( “ mark, land, territory ” )
Icelandic mark ( “ mark, sign ” )
Latin margo ( “ edge, margin ” )
Persian مرز ( marz , “ limit, boundary ” )
Sanskrit मर्या ( maryā , “ limit, mark, boundary ” ) , मार्ग ( mārga , “ mark, section ” ) .
Noun
mark (plural marks )
( heading ) Boundary, land within a boundary.
( obsolete ) A boundary ; a border or frontier .
( obsolete ) A boundary-post or fence .
A stone or post used to indicate position and guide travellers.
1859 , Henry Bull, A history, military and municipal, of the ancient borough of the Devizes :I do remember a great thron in Yatton field near Bristow-way, against which Sir William Waller's men made a great fire and killed it. I think the stump remains, and was a mark for travellers.
( archaic ) A type of small region or principality.
1954 , J R R Tolkien, The Two Towers :There dwells Théoden son of Thengel, King of the Mark of Rohan.
( historical ) A common , or area of common land, especially among early Germanic peoples.
( heading ) Characteristic, sign, visible impression.
An omen ; a symptomatic indicator of something.
1813 January 27, [Jane Austen ], Pride and Prejudice: , volume (please specify |volume=I to III) , London: for T Egerton , , →OCLC :depend upon it, you will speedily receive from me a letter of thanks for this as well as for every other mark of your regard during my stay in Hertfordshire.
A characteristic feature.
A good sense of manners is the mark of a true gentleman.
1642 , Tho[mas] Browne , “(please specify the page) ”, in Religio Medici. , 4th edition, London: E. Cotes for Andrew Crook , published 1656 , →OCLC :there is surely a physiognomy, which those experienced and master mendicants observe, whereby they instantly discover a merciful aspect, and will single out a face, wherein they spy the signatures and marks of mercy.
A visible impression or sign; a blemish , scratch , or stain , whether accidental or intentional .
1897 , Bram Stoker , Dracula , New York, N.Y.: Modern Library , →OCLC :Then she put before her face her poor crushed hands, which bore on their whiteness the red mark of the Count's terrible grip [ …] .
A sign or brand on a person.
1624 , Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton ], “III.iv.2.6”, in The Anatomy of Melancholy: , 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC :Doubt not of thine election, it is an immutable decree; a mark never to be defaced: you have been otherwise, you may and shall be.
A written character or sign.
The font wasn't able to render all the diacritical marks properly.
A stamp or other indication of provenance, quality etc.
With eggs, you need to check for the quality mark before you buy.
1876 , Edward H. Knight , American Mechanical Dictionary :The mark of the artisan is found upon the most ancient fabrics that have come to light.
( obsolete ) Resemblance , likeness , image .
A particular design or make of an item ( now usually with following numeral ) .
I am proud to present my patented travelator, mark two.
A score for finding the correct answer, or other academic achievement; the sum of such points gained as out of a possible total.
What mark did you get in your history test?
( heading ) Indicator of position, objective etc.
A target for shooting at with a projectile.
, II.1:
A skilfull archer ought first to know the marke he aimeth at, and then apply his hand, his bow, his string, his arrow and his motion accordingly.
1786 , Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons , page 37 :To give them an accurate eye and strength of arm, none under twenty-four years of age might shoot at any standing mark , except it was for a rover, and then he was to change his mark at every shot; and no person above that age might shoot at any mark whose distance was less than eleven score yards.
An indication or sign used for reference or measurement.
I filled the bottle up to the 500ml mark .
( informal ) The target or intended victim of a swindle , fixed game or con game ; a gullible person.
2009 , Michael Benson, Cons and Frauds , Infobase, →ISBN , page 21 :Another common form of short con is the shell game. This scam has the advantage of giving the criminal the ability to rip off many marks all at one location.
( obsolete ) The female genitals .
c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Loues Labour’s Lost ”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio ), London: Isaac Iaggard , and Ed Blount , published 1623 , →OCLC , :A mark saies my Lady. Let the mark haue a prick in't, to meate at, if it may be.
1749 , [John Cleland ], “(Please specify the letter or volume) ”, in Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure [Fanny Hill ], London: for G. Fenton , →OCLC :her thighs were still spread, and the mark lay fair for him, who, now kneeling between them, displayed to us a side-view of that fierce erect machine of his [ …] .
( Rugby football, Australian rules football ) A catch of the ball directly from a kick of 10 metres or more without having been touched in transit, resulting in a free kick .
( sports ) The line indicating an athlete's starting-point.
A score for a sporting achievement.
An official note that is added to a record kept about someone's behavior or performance .
1871 , Chicago Board of Education, Annual Report , volume 17 , page 102 :A mark for tardiness or for absence is considered by most pupils a disgrace, and strenuous efforts are made to avoid such a mark.
( cooking ) A specified level on a scale denoting gas-powered oven temperatures .
Now put the pastry in at 450 degrees, or mark 8.
( product design/engineering ) The model number of a device; a device model .
The Mark I system had poor radar, and the Mark II was too expensive; regardless, most antiaircraft direction remained the responsibility of the Mark I Eyeball (as the jocular phrase calls it): that is, the operator's eye.
Limit or standard of action or fact.
to be within the mark
to come up to the mark
Badge or sign of honour, rank, or official station.
1605 , William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Coriolanus :In the official marks invested, you / Anon do meet the Senate.
( archaic ) Preeminence ; high position.
patricians of mark
a fellow of no mark
( logic ) A characteristic or essential attribute ; a differential .
( nautical ) One of the bits of leather or coloured bunting placed upon a sounding line at intervals of from two to five fathoms . (The unmarked fathoms are called "deeps ".)
( heading ) Attention.
1604 , William Shakespeare, Measure for Measure :But faults so countenanced, that the strong statutes Stand like the forfeits in a barber's shop, as much in mock as mark
( archaic ) Attention , notice .
His last comment is particularly worthy of mark .
Importance , noteworthiness . ( Generally in postmodifier “of mark” . )
1909 , Richard Burton, Masters of the English Novel :in the short story of western flavor he was a pioneer of mark , the founder of a genre: probably no other writer is so significant in his field.
( obsolete ) Regard; respect.
( professional wrestling slang ) Condescending label of a wrestling fan who refuses to believe that pro wrestling is predetermined and/or choreographed.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
→ Bengali: মার্কা ( marka )
→ Cantonese: 嘜 / 唛 ( mak1 , maak1 )
→ Japanese: マーク ( māku )
→ Korean: 마크 ( makeu )
Translations
indication for reference or measurement
Armenian: նշան (hy) ( nšan )
Bulgarian: знак (bg) m ( znak ) , отме́тка (bg) f ( otmétka )
Catalan: marca (ca) f
Chinese:
Mandarin: 標記 / 标记 (zh) ( biāojì )
Czech: značka (cs)
Dutch: markering (nl) f , aanduiding (nl) f , teken (nl) n
Finnish: merkki (fi)
French: marque (fr) f , signe (fr) m
Friulian: segn m
Galician: marco (gl) m , marca (gl) f
German: Zeichen (de) n
Hebrew: סִימָן (he) m ( simán )
Ingrian: merkki , tähti
Italian: segno (it) m , tacca (it) f
Japanese: 標識 (ja) ( ひょうしき, hyōshiki ) , マーク (ja) ( māku )
Korean: 마크 (ko) ( makeu ) , 표식(標識) ( pyosik )
Macedonian: о́знака f ( óznaka )
Malay: tanda (ms)
Maori: matohu
Norman: mèrque m
Norwegian:
Bokmål: merke (no) n
Old English: mǣl n , tācn n
Persian: نشانه (fa) ( nešâne )
Portuguese: marco (pt) m
Romanian: marcă (ro) f , semn (ro) n , bornă (ro) f
Russian: знак (ru) m ( znak ) , отме́тка (ru) f ( otmétka )
Sicilian: marca f , mercu (scn) m , ntacca f , sinna f , sinnala f , stampa f
Slovene: oznaka f
Southern Altai: белги ( belgi ) , билди ( bildi )
Spanish: marca (es) f , venero (es) m ( on a clock )
Swahili: alama (sw)
Swedish: märke (sv) n
Tocharian B: ṣotri
Ukrainian: знак m ( znak ) , відмі́тка f ( vidmítka )
Uyghur: بەلگە ( belge ) , ماركا ( marka )
academic score
Albanian: notë (sq) f
Arabic: دَرَجَة f ( daraja )
Armenian: թվանշան (hy) ( tʻvanšan ) , գնահատական (hy) ( gnahatakan )
Azerbaijani: qiymət (az)
Belarusian: ацэ́нка (be) f ( acénka ) , адзна́ка f ( adznáka ) , бал m ( bal )
Bulgarian: оце́нка (bg) f ( océnka ) , беле́жка (bg) f ( beléžka )
Burmese: အမှတ် (my) ( a.hmat )
Catalan: nota (ca) f
Chinese:
Cantonese: 成績 / 成绩 ( sing4 zik1 )
Mandarin: 成績 / 成绩 (zh) ( chéngjì, chéngjī )
Czech: známka (cs)
Danish: karakter (da) c
Dutch: cijfer (nl) n , punt (nl) n , score (nl) f
Esperanto: noto (eo)
Estonian: hinne
Finnish: arvosana (fi) , numero (fi) ( colloquial )
French: note (fr) f
Georgian: ნიშანი (ka) ( nišani )
German: Note (de) f , Zensur (de) f
Hebrew: צִיּוּן (he) m ( tsiyún )
Hindi: अंक (hi) m ( aṅk ) , ग्रेड m ( greḍ )
Hungarian: jegy (hu) , osztályzat (hu)
Icelandic: einkunn f
Irish: marc (ga) m , grád m
Italian: voto (it) m
Japanese: 成績 (ja) ( せいせき, seiseki ) , 点数 (ja) ( てんすう, tensū )
Kazakh: баға ( bağa )
Khmer: ពិន្ទុ (km) ( pɨntuʼ )
Korean: 성적(成績) (ko) ( seongjeok ) , 점수(點數) (ko) ( jeomsu )
Kyrgyz: баалоо (ky) ( baaloo )
Lao: ຄະແນນ (lo) ( kha nǣn )
Latvian: atzīme f
Lithuanian: pažymys (lt) m
Macedonian: о́ценка f ( ócenka )
Malay: markah (ms)
Maori: māka
Norwegian:
Bokmål: karakter (no) m
Persian: نمره (fa) ( nomre )
Polish: ocena (pl) f
Portuguese: nota (pt) f
Romanian: notă (ro) f
Russian: оце́нка (ru) f ( océnka ) , отме́тка (ru) f ( otmétka ) , балл (ru) m ( ball )
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: о̏цена f , о̏цјена f
Roman: ȍcena (sh) f , ȍcjena (sh) f
Sicilian: vutu m , votu (scn) m , punti m pl
Slovak: známka f
Slovene: ocena (sl) f
Southern Altai: баа ( baa )
Spanish: nota (es) f , calificación (es) f
Swahili: maksi
Swedish: betyg (sv) n
Tajik: баҳо ( baho )
Thai: คะแนน (th) ( ká-nɛɛn )
Turkish: not (tr)
Turkmen: baha (tk)
Ukrainian: оці́нка (uk) f ( ocínka ) , відмі́тка f ( vidmítka ) , бал (uk) m ( bal )
Uyghur: نەتىجە ( netije )
Uzbek: baho (uz)
Vietnamese: điểm (vi)
Volapük: penet (vo) , ( good ) beopenet , ( bad ) mipenet
catching a ball on the full to earn a free kick in such games as Rugby, Australian Rules, etc.)
visible impression, blemish, stain
Ainu: ナイェ ( naye )
Armenian: please add this translation if you can
Basque: aztarna , marka
Bulgarian: петно́ (bg) n ( petnó ) , бе́лег (bg) m ( béleg )
Catalan: marca (ca) f
Chinese:
Mandarin: please add this translation if you can
Dutch: blaam (nl) m
Esperanto: please add this translation if you can
Finnish: jälki (fi) ( in general ) , tahra (fi) ( stain ) , läiskä (fi) ( splotch ) , naarmu (fi) ( scratch )
French: trace (fr) f
Galician: marca (gl)
Georgian: please add this translation if you can
Italian: macchia (it) f
Khmer: រខិត (km) ( rɔkhət )
Macedonian: бе́лег m ( béleg ) , да́мка f ( dámka )
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: please add this translation if you can
Norwegian:
Bokmål: flekk (no) m
Portuguese: mancha (pt) f , marca (pt) f
Romanian: urmă (ro) f , pată (ro) f
Russian: пятно́ (ru) n ( pjatnó ) , след (ru) m ( sled ) , отме́тина (ru) f ( otmétina )
Spanish: marca (es) f , mancha (es) f
Swahili: maki (sw) , alama (sw)
Tagalog: gurlis , alaal , marka
Thai: เครื่องหมาย (th) ( krʉ̂ʉang-mǎai )
Ukrainian: мі́тка f ( mítka ) , по́значка f ( póznačka )
Uyghur: ئىز ( iz )
Vietnamese: vết (vi)
Translations to be checked
Verb
mark (third-person singular simple present marks , present participle marking , simple past and past participle marked )
To put a mark on (something); to make (something) recognizable by a mark; to label or write on (something).
to mark a box or bale of merchandise
to mark clothing with one's name
To leave a mark (often an undesirable or unwanted one) on (something).
Synonyms: blemish , scar , scratch , stain
See where this pencil has marked the paper.
The floor was marked with wine and blood.
1717 , Alexander Pope , transl., The Iliad of Homer , London: Bernard Lintott, Volume 3, Book 12, p. 229 :Those Wheels returning ne’er shall mark the Plain;
1855 , Frederick Douglass , “speech given on 12 May, 1846. Appendix.”, in My Bondage and My Freedom. , New York, Auburn, N.Y.: Miller, Orton & Mulligan , →OCLC , part II (Life as a Freeman), page 410 :Advertisements are from time to time inserted, stating that slaves have escaped [ …] marked with the lash, branded with red-hot irons, the initials of their master’s name burned into their flesh;
( figurative ) To have a long-lasting negative impact on (someone or something).
1939 , John Steinbeck , chapter 10, in The Grapes of Wrath , Penguin, published 1976 , page 104 :The death of his wife, followed by months of being alone, had marked him with guilt and shame and had left an unbreaking loneliness on him.
1998 , Octavia Butler , Parable of the Talents , New York: Seven Stories Press, page 279 :What Uncle Marc had been through as a slave marked him, I’m sure, but I don’t know how much. How can you know what a man would be like if he had grown up unmarked by horror?
2013 June 7, Joseph Stiglitz , “Globalisation is about taxes too ”, in The Guardian Weekly , volume 188 , number 26 , page 19 :It is time the international community faced the reality: we have an unmanageable, unfair, distortionary global tax regime. It is a tax system that is pivotal in creating the increasing inequality that marks most advanced countries today […].
To create an indication of (a location).
She folded over the corner of the page to mark where she left off reading.
Some animals mark their territory by urinating.
To be an indication of (something); to show where (something) is located.
This monument marks the spot where Wolfe died.
A bell marked the end of visiting hours.
Synonyms: demonstrate , indicate , manifest , reveal , show , signal
1700 , John Dryden , “The Wife of Bath Her Tale”, in Fables Ancient and Modern , London: Jacob Tonson, page 479 :And where the jolly Troop [of elves and fairies] had led the round The Grass unbidden rose, and mark’d the Ground:
1811 , [Jane Austen ], chapter 4, in Sense and Sensibility , volume (please specify |volume=I to III) , London: C Roworth, , and published by T Egerton , , →OCLC , page 49 :She gave her an answer which marked her contempt, and instantly left the room,
1973 , Jan Morris , Heaven’s Command: An Imperial Progress , New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, published 1980 , Part 1, Chapter 3, section 6, p. 61:[ …] the lazy circling vultures marked the Hill of Execution, which was littered with human bones and scavenged by hyaenas.
To indicate (something) in writing or by other symbols.
Prices are marked on individual items.
In her Bible, the words of Christ were marked in red.
Synonyms: display , show , write
1875 , Benjamin Farjeon , At the Sign of the Silver Flagon , New York: Harper, Part 3, Chapter 2, p. 84:“What does the clock mark now?” “Eight minutes to seven.”
To create (a mark) on a surface.
Synonyms: draw , trace
1988 , Barbara Kingsolver , chapter 6, in The Bean Trees , New York: HarperCollins, page 82 :[ …] I was testing a stack of old whitewalls, dunking them in the water and marking a yellow chalk circle around each leak.
To celebrate or acknowledge (an event ) through an action of some kind.
The national holiday is marked by fireworks.
Synonyms: commemorate , solemnize
( of things ) To identify (someone as a particular type of person or as having a particular role).
His courage and energy marked him as a leader.
1815 , Jane Austen , chapter 8, in Emma , volume 2, London: John Murray, page 134 :[ …] the son approached her with a cheerful eagerness which marked her as his peculiar object,
1901 , Rudyard Kipling , chapter 5, in Kim , London: Macmillan, published 1902 , page 115 :The black dress, gold cross on the watch-chain, the hairless face, and the soft, black wideawake hat would have marked him as a holy man anywhere in all India.
1968 , Bessie Head , chapter 1, in When Rain Clouds Gather , Long Grove, IL: Waveland Press, published 2013 , page 1:His long thin falling-away cheekbones marked him as a member of either the Xhosa or Zulu tribe.
2016 , Julian Barnes , The Noise of Time , Random House, Prologue:Enquiring about the movement of trains—even if you were a passenger on one—could mark you as a saboteur.
( of people ) To assign (someone) to a particular category or class.
Synonyms: classify , mark out
1951 , Herman Wouk , The Caine Mutiny , Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Part 2, Chapter 10, p. 113 :The new captain would read the fitness report and mark him once and for all as an unreliable fool [ …]
( of people ) To choose or intend (someone) for a particular end or purpose.
Synonyms: destine , mark out , target
, Homer , “The First Booke of Homers Iliads”, in Geo[rge] Chapman , transl., The Iliads of Homer Prince of Poets. , London: Nathaniell Butter , →OCLC , page 28 :When a king, hath once markt for his hate, / A man inferior; [ …] / [ …] euermore, he rakes vp in his brest, / Brands of quicke anger;
To be a point in time or space at which something takes place; to accompany or be accompanied by (an event, action, etc.); to coincide with.
The creek marks the boundary between the two farms.
That summer marked the beginning of her obsession with cycling.
Synonyms: represent , see
1912 February–July, Edgar Rice Burroughs , “Under the Moons of Mars”, in The All-Story , New York, N.Y.: Frank A. Munsey Co. , →OCLC ; republished as chapter 16, in A Princess of Mars , Chicago, Ill.: A[lexander] C[aldwell] McClurg & Co. , 1917 October, →OCLC , page 172 :[ …] we hastened toward the bordering desert which marked our entrance into the realm of Tal Hajus.
1962 , Rachel Carson , chapter 3, in Silent Spring , Boston: Houghton Mifflin, page 17 :Although the Second World War marked a turning away from inorganic chemicals as pesticides into the wonder world of the carbon molecule, a few of the old materials persist.
2002 , Jeffrey Eugenides , Middlesex , New York: Farrar, Straux, Giroux, page 93 :My grandfather’s short employ at the Ford Motor Company marked the only time any Stephanides has ever worked in the automobile industry.
To be typical or characteristic of (something).
Synonyms: characterize , typify
1818 , Susan Ferrier , chapter 18, in Marriage , volume 3, Edinburgh: William Blackwood, page 264 :[ …] he still retained that simple, unostentatious elegance, that marks the man of real fashion—
1850 , Nathaniel Hawthorne , chapter 9, in The Scarlet Letter, a Romance , Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields , →OCLC , : “Ah,” replied Roger Chillingworth, with that quietness which [ …] marked all his deportment,
1908 , Arnold Bennett , The Old Wives’ Tale , New York: Modern Library, published 1911 , Book 4, Chapter 1, p. 487 :[ …] Cyril’s attitude to his mother was marked by a certain benevolent negligence
To distinguish (one person or thing from another).
1943 , Maurice Bowra , chapter 1, in The Heritage of Symbolism , London: Macmillan, published 1954 , page 2:Despite their obvious differences these poets had a common view of life which marks them from their predecessors [ …]
1983 , Elizabeth George Speare , chapter 24, in The Sign of the Beaver, , New York: Dell, published 1984 , page 127 :Each day was so like the day before, and Christmas Day, when it came, would not have anything to mark it from all the others.
( dated except in the phrase "mark my words ") To focus one's attention on (something or someone); to pay attention to, to take note of.
Synonyms: heed , listen to , look at , observe , watch
Mark my words: that boy’s up to no good.
1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare , “The life and death of King Richard the Second ”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio ), London: Isaac Iaggard , and Ed Blount , published 1623 , →OCLC , :More are men’s ends mark’d than their lives before:
1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing ”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio ), London: Isaac Iaggard , and Ed Blount , published 1623 , →OCLC , :I wonder that you will still be talking, Signior Benedick: nobody marks you.
1853 , Elizabeth Gaskell , chapter 5, in Ruth , volume 1, London: Chapman and Hall, page 137 :When they had passed out of the wood into the pasture-land beyond, Ruth once more turned to mark him.
2009 , Hilary Mantel , Wolf Hall , New York: Henry Holt, Part 6, Chapter 2, p. 522 :“When Wolsey came down, I said, mark him, he’s a sharp fellow. [ …] ”
( dated ) To become aware of (something) through the physical senses .
Synonyms: hear , note , notice , observe , perceive , see
1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift ], Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. , London: Benj Motte , , →OCLC , (please specify |part=I to IV) , page 161 :Some of them [the Animals] coming forward near the place where I lay, gave me an opportunity of distinctly marking their Form.
1838 March – 1839 October , Charles Dickens , chapter 53, in The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby , London: Chapman and Hall , , published 1839 , →OCLC , page 525 :He bent his eyes involuntarily upon the father as he spoke, and marked his uneasiness, for he coloured directly and turned his head away.
1881 , John Bascom , “Improvements in Language” in The Western: A Journal of Literature, Education, and Art, New Series, Volume 7, No. 6, December, 1881, p. 499,
it is to be remembered that a poor speller is a poor pronouncer. The ear does not mark the sound any more exactly than the eye marks the letters.
1955 , J. R. R. Tolkien , The Return of the King , Boston: Houghton Mifflin, published 1965 , Appendix A, pp. 347-348 :Helm had a great horn, and soon it was marked that before he sallied forth he would blow a blast upon it that echoed in the Deep;
To hold (someone) in one's line of sight .
1956 , Mary Renault , chapter 22, in The Last of the Wine , New York: Pantheon, page 268 :I marked my man, standing on the catwalk, and waited to throw [my javelin] till he started to climb inboard before they rammed.
( Canada , UK ) To indicate the correctness of and give a score to (a school assignment , exam answers, etc.).
The teacher had to spend her weekend marking all the tests.
2024 May 15, 'Industry Insider', “Labour's plan for the railway”, in RAIL , number 1009 , page 68 :Under the proposals, an assurance is given that GBR (in the words of the plan) will not be marking its own homework.
Synonyms: grade , score
To record that (someone) has a particular status.
to mark a student absent.
( transitive , intransitive ) To keep account of; to enumerate and register; to keep score .
to mark the points in a game of billiards or a card game
1869 , Mark Twain , chapter 12, in The Innocents Abroad , Hartford, CT: American Publishing Company, page 116 :Dan was to mark while the doctor and I played [billiards].
( sports ) To follow a player not in possession of the ball when defending, to prevent them receiving a pass easily.
( Australian rules football ) To catch the ball directly from a kick of 15 metres or more without having been touched in transit, resulting in a free kick .
( golf ) To put a marker in the place of one's ball.
( singing ) To sing softly, sometimes an octave lower than usual, in order to protect one's voice during a rehearsal .
Derived terms
Translations
indicate
Arabic: أَشَّرَ ( ʔaššara )
Armenian: նշել (hy) ( nšel )
Bulgarian: показвам (bg) ( pokazvam )
Catalan: marcar (ca)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 標記 / 标记 (zh) ( biāojì )
Czech: označit (cs)
Dutch: markeren (nl) , aanduiden (nl) , optekenen (nl)
Estonian: tähistama
Finnish: merkitä (fi)
French: marquer (fr)
German: markieren (de) , kennzeichnen (de)
Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 ( gatarhjan )
Greek:
Ancient: τοποθετέω ( topothetéō ) ( a place's position )
Hungarian: megjelöl (hu)
Interlingua: marcar
Irish: marcáil
Italian: marcare (it)
Japanese: 印 をつける ( しるしをつける, shirushi o tsukeru )
Korean: 표를 하다 ( pyoreul hada )
Malay: tanda (ms)
Maori: kowata ( a trail or route ) , matohu
Portuguese: marcar (pt) , indicar (pt)
Romanian: marca (ro) , indica (ro)
Russian: помеча́ть (ru) impf ( pomečátʹ ) , поме́тить (ru) pf ( pométitʹ ) , отмеча́ть (ru) impf ( otmečátʹ ) , отме́тить (ru) pf ( otmétitʹ )
Scottish Gaelic: comharraich
Slovene: označiti , zaznamovati
Spanish: marcar (es)
Swahili: maki (sw)
Swedish: märka (sv) , märka upp
Ukrainian: познача́ти ( poznačáty ) , мі́тити ( mítyty )
celebrate or acknowledge (an event) through an action of some kind
indicate the correctness of and give a score to (a school assignment, exam answers, etc.)
to catch the ball directly in a designated zone in rugby and some other sports
sports: to follow a player
Translations to be checked
Etymology 2
From Middle English mark , from Old English marc ( “ a denomination of weight (usu. half a pound), mark (money of account) ” ) , from Proto-West Germanic *mark , from Proto-Germanic *marką ( “ mark, sign ” ) , from Proto-Indo-European *marǵ- ( “ edge, boundary, border ” ) . Cognate with Dutch mark ( “ mark ” ) , Swedish mark ( “ a stamped coin ” ) , Icelandic mörk ( “ a weight, usu. a pound, of silver or gold ” ) . Doublet of markka .
Noun
mark (plural marks )
( historical ) A half pound , a traditional unit of mass equivalent to 226.8 g .
( historical ) Similar half- pound units in other measurement systems , chiefly used for gold and silver .
1997 , “Egil's Saga”, in Bernard Scudder, transl., The Sagas of Icelanders , Penguin, published 2001 , page 91 :As a reward for his poetry, Athelstan gave Egil two more gold rings weighing a mark each, along with an expensive cloak that the king himself had worn.
( historical ) A half pound , a former English and Scottish currency equivalent to 13 shillings and fourpence and notionally equivalent to a mark of sterling silver .
1824 , James Hogg , The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner , Oxford, published 2010 , page 42 :George, on receiving it, instantly rose from the side of one of them, and said, in the hearing of them all, ‘I will bet a hundred merks that is Drummond.’
2011 , Thomas Penn, Winter King , Penguin, published 2012 , page 167 :He had been made a royal counsellor, drawing a substantial annual salary of a hundred marks .
( historical ) Other similar currencies notionally equal to a mark of silver or gold .
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
half-pound unit of measure
units of currency notionally equivalent to a mark of silver
Etymology 3
From German Mark , from Middle High German marc , marche , marke , from Old High German marc , from Proto-West Germanic *mark (whence etymology 2 via Old English marc ). The identical plural is also from German.
Noun
mark (plural mark or marks )
( historical ) A former currency of Germany and West Germany .
1928 November, “Reviews”, in The Occult Review , volume XLVIII, number 5, London: Rider & Co., page 356 :Aus der Geschichte der menschlichen Dummheit. By Dr. Max Kemmerich. Price 3 mark 50 pfennige. Bavaria: Verlag Albert Langen, Munich.
Synonyms
Coordinate terms
Etymology 4
An alternative form supposedly easier to pronounce while giving commands.
Verb
mark
( imperative , marching ) Alternative form of march .
Mark time, mark !
Forward, mark !
Anagrams
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch markt .
Pronunciation
Noun
mark (plural markte or marke )
market
Danish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Norse mǫrk ( “ wilderness ” ) , from Proto-Germanic *markō ( “ border, marker ” ) , cognate with German Mark f ( “ border land, marches ” ) .
Noun
mark c (singular definite marken , plural indefinite marker )
field ( wide, open space used to grow crops or to hold farm animals )
Synonym: ager
Declension
See also
eng ( “ meadow, uncultivated open space ” )
Further reading
Etymology 2
From Old Norse mǫrk , from Proto-Germanic *markō ( “ border, marker ” ) , cognate with German Mark f ( currency ) , originally the same word as the previous one.
Noun
mark c (singular definite marken , plural indefinite mark )
( historical ) mark ( unit of currency, in Denmark from the Middle Ages until 1875, in Germany and Finland until 2002 )
( historical ) mark ( unit of weight, especially of precious metals, equivalent to half a pound or 8 ounces )
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch marke , from Old Dutch . This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
Noun
mark f (plural marken )
( chiefly historical ) a march , a mark ( border region )
Derived terms
Estonian
Etymology 1
From German Marke .
Noun
mark (genitive margi , partitive marki )
mark (a sign or brand)
tally mark
stamp (postage stamp)
Declension
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *markō .
Noun
mark (genitive marga , partitive marka )
mark (currency)
Declension
Faroese
Noun
mark f (genitive singular markar , plural markir )
( kvæði ) forest
Synonyms: mørk , skógur
( in phrases ) pasture
Synonym: hagi
( biblical ) field
Synonym: bøur
Declension
Noun
mark n (genitive singular marks , plural mørk )
sign
Synonym: merki
border , frontier
Declension
French
Pronunciation
Noun
mark m (plural marks )
mark ( currency )
Further reading
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse mark , from Proto-Germanic *marką .
Pronunciation
Noun
mark n (genitive singular marks , nominative plural mörk )
sign , mark
target , aim , mark
( sports ) goal
( numismatics ) mark
Declension
Derived terms
See also
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
From Old Norse maðkr .
Noun
mark m (definite singular marken , indefinite plural marker , definite plural markene )
a worm (invertebrate )
Etymology 2
From Old Norse mǫrk .
Noun
mark f or m (definite singular marka or marken , indefinite plural marker , definite plural markene )
land , ground , field
Derived terms
References
“mark” in The Bokmål Dictionary .
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Norse mǫrk .
Noun
mark f (definite singular marka , indefinite plural marker , definite plural markene )
land , field
terrain
ground
( historical ) march
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Old Norse mǫrk .
Noun
mark f (definite singular marka , indefinite plural merker or ( currency ) mark , definite plural merker )
a unit of measure equivalent to 250 grams
( numismatics , historical ) a mark
det kosta 50 mark ― it cost 50 marks
any of various European monetary units, including in Finland (1861-1999) and Germany (1948-1999)
( numismatics , historical ) an old Norwegian coin
( in the middle ages ) a coin worth 8 øre
( 19th century ) a coin worth 24 shillings or 1/5 taler
Synonym: ort
( historical ) a Norwegian unit used to measure the taxability of property
Usage notes
The indefinite plural is usually merker , but in the sense of a unit of currency, mark might be used instead.
Derived terms
Etymology 3
From Old Norse maðkr .
Noun
mark m (definite singular marken , indefinite plural markar , definite plural markane )
a worm ( invertebrate )
Derived terms
Etymology 4
From Old Norse mark n .
Noun
mark n (definite singular market , indefinite plural mark , definite plural marka )
a mark
Derived terms
References
“mark” in The Nynorsk Dictionary .
Anagrams
Old Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse mǫrk , from Proto-Germanic *markō .
Noun
mark f
woodland
field
Declension
Declension of mark (strong ō -stem)
Descendants
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish mark , from Old Norse mǫrk , from Proto-Germanic *markō , from Proto-Indo-European *marǵ- ( “ edge, boundary, border ” ) . Cognate with Latin margo ( “ border, edge ” ) , Old Irish mruig , bruig ( “ border, march ” ) .
Pronunciation
( singular )
( plural )
IPA (key ) : ( gambling sense ) /ˈmarkɛr/
IPA (key ) : ( other senses ) /ˈmarˌkɛr/
Noun
mark c
( uncountable ) ground (surface of the Earth (or some other planet, etc.), or the area (immediately) beneath it)
Synonym: ( less general ) backe
Fåglar gillar att flyga, men ibland går de omkring på marken Birds like to fly, but sometimes they walk around on the ground
Han lade sig platt på marken He laid down flat on the ground
Hon kastade sig till marken She threw herself to the ground
löv som faller till marken leaves falling to the ground
Tjuren frustade och stampade i marken The bull snorted and stomped the ground
Hon studsade bollen i marken She bounced the ball on the ground
Helikoptern tog mark och fattade eld The helicopter hit the ground and caught fire
gräva ett hål i marken med en spade dig a hole in the ground with a shovel
Grävlingar gräver tunnlar i marken Badgers dig tunnels in the ground
ha fast mark under fötterna be on terra firma ("have solid ground under one's feet")
land , ground (area of ground)
Bonden ägde mycket mark The farmer owned a lot of land
Nisse äger marken på andra sidan sjön Nisse owns the land on the other side of the lake
kommunens mark the land belonging to the municipality
betesmark pasture ("grazing land ")
Styrkorna har vunnit mark The forces have gained ground
vara tillbaka på klassisk mark be back on classic ground
soil (land belonging to someone, when idiomatic in English)
vara på brittisk mark be on British soil
territory
Synonym: ( except sometimes less idiomatic ) territorium
vara på okänd mark be in uncharted territory
( often in the plural ) land in its natural state, wild land
ströva omkring i markerna roam the countryside (for example)
Det är torrt i markerna There are dry conditions ("It is dry in the lands ," focusing on wild areas like forests, etc.)
vara ute i skog och mark be out in the wilderness ("forest and (wild) land ," idiomatic)
ground (distance, etc., similar to English – sometimes figuratively)
Löparen tappade mark på sista varvet The runner lost ground on the last lap
Partiet har vunnit mark The party has gained ground
( historical ) mark ( currency )
( historical ) mark ( unit of weight )
( gambling ) counter , marker
Declension
Derived terms
ta mark ( “ touch down, hit the ground ” )
See also
References
Anagrams