manchar

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Galician

Etymology 1

Attested since 1370. Inherited from Latin maculāre, with an irregular nasal infix, (compare Galician sobrencella) Doublet of magoar.

Pronunciation

Verb

manchar (first-person singular present mancho, first-person singular preterite manchei, past participle manchado)

  1. to bruise
    • 1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 548:
      et lle veu o corpo trillado et tã mãchado das feridas
      And she saw his body beaten and so bruised with wounds
  2. to stain
  3. to blemish
  4. to besmirch
Conjugation
    Conjugation of manchar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal manchar
Personal manchar manchares manchar mancharmos manchardes mancharen
Gerund
manchando
Past participle
Masculine manchado manchados
Feminine manchada manchadas
Indicative
Present mancho manchas mancha manchamos manchades manchan
Imperfect manchaba manchabas manchaba manchabamos manchabades manchaban
Preterite manchei manchaches manchou manchamos manchastes mancharon
Pluperfect manchara mancharas manchara mancharamos mancharades mancharan
Future mancharei mancharás manchará mancharemos mancharedes mancharán
Conditional mancharía mancharías mancharía manchariamos manchariades mancharían
Subjunctive
Present manche manches manche manchemos manchedes manchen
Imperfect manchase manchases manchase manchásemos manchásedes manchasen
Future manchar manchares manchar mancharmos manchardes mancharen
Imperative
Affirmative mancha manche manchemos manchade manchen
Negative (non) non manches non manche non manchemos non manchedes non manchen
    Reintegrated conjugation of manchar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal manchar
Personal manchar manchares manchar mancharmos manchardes mancharem
Gerund
manchando
Past participle
Masculine manchado manchados
Feminine manchada manchadas
Indicative
Present mancho manchas mancha manchamos manchades, manchais mancham
Imperfect manchava manchavas manchava manchávamos manchávades, mancháveis, manchávais1 manchavam
Preterite manchei manchaste, manchache1 manchou manchamos manchastes manchárom, mancharam
Pluperfect manchara mancharas manchara mancháramos manchárades, mancháreis, manchárais1 mancharam
Future mancharei mancharás manchará mancharemos mancharedes, manchareis mancharám, mancharão
Conditional mancharia mancharias mancharia mancharíamos mancharíades, mancharíeis, mancharíais1 manchariam
Subjunctive
Present manche manches manche manchemos manchedes, mancheis manchem
Imperfect manchasse manchasses manchasse manchássemos manchássedes, manchásseis manchassem
Future manchar manchares manchar mancharmos manchardes mancharem
Imperative
Affirmative mancha manche manchemos manchade, manchai manchem
Negative (nom) nom manches nom manche nom manchemos nom manchedes, nom mancheis nom manchem

1Less recommended.

Derived terms
Related terms

Etymology 2

From Old French manche (“handle”). Doublet of mangar.

Pronunciation

Verb

manchar (first-person singular present mancho, first-person singular preterite manchei, past participle manchado)

  1. (transitive) to haft, to fit a handle to (a tool or weapon);
    Synonym: mangar
    Antonyms: desmanchar, desmangar
Conjugation
    Conjugation of manchar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal manchar
Personal manchar manchares manchar mancharmos manchardes mancharen
Gerund
manchando
Past participle
Masculine manchado manchados
Feminine manchada manchadas
Indicative
Present mancho manchas mancha manchamos manchades manchan
Imperfect manchaba manchabas manchaba manchabamos manchabades manchaban
Preterite manchei manchaches manchou manchamos manchastes mancharon
Pluperfect manchara mancharas manchara mancharamos mancharades mancharan
Future mancharei mancharás manchará mancharemos mancharedes mancharán
Conditional mancharía mancharías mancharía manchariamos manchariades mancharían
Subjunctive
Present manche manches manche manchemos manchedes manchen
Imperfect manchase manchases manchase manchásemos manchásedes manchasen
Future manchar manchares manchar mancharmos manchardes mancharen
Imperative
Affirmative mancha manche manchemos manchade manchen
Negative (non) non manches non manche non manchemos non manchedes non manchen
    Reintegrated conjugation of manchar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal manchar
Personal manchar manchares manchar mancharmos manchardes mancharem
Gerund
manchando
Past participle
Masculine manchado manchados
Feminine manchada manchadas
Indicative
Present mancho manchas mancha manchamos manchades, manchais mancham
Imperfect manchava manchavas manchava manchávamos manchávades, mancháveis, manchávais1 manchavam
Preterite manchei manchaste, manchache1 manchou manchamos manchastes manchárom, mancharam
Pluperfect manchara mancharas manchara mancháramos manchárades, mancháreis, manchárais1 mancharam
Future mancharei mancharás manchará mancharemos mancharedes, manchareis mancharám, mancharão
Conditional mancharia mancharias mancharia mancharíamos mancharíades, mancharíeis, mancharíais1 manchariam
Subjunctive
Present manche manches manche manchemos manchedes, mancheis manchem
Imperfect manchasse manchasses manchasse manchássemos manchássedes, manchásseis manchassem
Future manchar manchares manchar mancharmos manchardes mancharem
Imperative
Affirmative mancha manche manchemos manchade, manchai manchem
Negative (nom) nom manches nom manche nom manchemos nom manchedes, nom mancheis nom manchem

1Less recommended.

References

  • “manchar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “mãch” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “manchar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “manchar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
  • “manchar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “manchar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
  • “manchar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Portuguese

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *manclāre, *maclāre, from Latin maculāre. Doublet of magoar and macular.

Pronunciation

 
 

  • Hyphenation: man‧char

Verb

manchar (first-person singular present mancho, first-person singular preterite manchei, past participle manchado)

  1. to stain
  2. to blemish
  3. to besmirch

Conjugation

    Conjugation of manchar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal manchar
Personal manchar manchares manchar mancharmos manchardes mancharem
Gerund
manchando
Past participle
Masculine manchado manchados
Feminine manchada manchadas
Indicative
Present mancho manchas mancha manchamos manchais mancham
Imperfect manchava manchavas manchava manchávamos mancháveis manchavam
Preterite manchei manchaste manchou manchamos1, manchámos2 manchastes mancharam
Pluperfect manchara mancharas manchara mancháramos mancháreis mancharam
Future mancharei mancharás manchará mancharemos manchareis mancharão
Conditional mancharia mancharias mancharia mancharíamos mancharíeis manchariam
Subjunctive
Present manche manches manche manchemos mancheis manchem
Imperfect manchasse manchasses manchasse manchássemos manchásseis manchassem
Future manchar manchares manchar mancharmos manchardes mancharem
Imperative
Affirmative mancha manche manchemos manchai manchem
Negative (não) não manches não manche não manchemos não mancheis não manchem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Related terms

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *manclāre, maclāre, from Latin maculāre (“to stain”). Doublet of magular and macular.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /manˈt͡ʃaɾ/
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: man‧char

Verb

manchar (first-person singular present mancho, first-person singular preterite manché, past participle manchado)

  1. (transitive) to spot, stain, mark, to smudge
    Synonym: ensuciar
  2. (transitive, figuratively) to sully, to tarnish, to taint, to soil, to besmirch, to smear (one's name, reputation, honour, spirit, etc.)
    ¡no manches! ― you've got to be kidding me!, get outa here!, get out of town!, no way!

Conjugation

    Conjugation of manchar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive manchar
gerund manchando
past participle masculine feminine
singular manchado manchada
plural manchados manchadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present mancho manchastú
manchásvos 		mancha manchamos mancháis manchan
imperfect manchaba manchabas manchaba manchábamos manchabais manchaban
preterite manché manchaste manchó manchamos manchasteis mancharon
future mancharé mancharás manchará mancharemos mancharéis mancharán
conditional mancharía mancharías mancharía mancharíamos mancharíais mancharían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present manche manchestú
manchésvos2 		manche manchemos manchéis manchen
imperfect
(ra) 		manchara mancharas manchara mancháramos mancharais mancharan
imperfect
(se) 		manchase manchases manchase manchásemos manchaseis manchasen
future1 manchare manchares manchare mancháremos manchareis mancharen
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative manchatú
manchávos 		manche manchemos manchad manchen
negative no manches no manche no manchemos no manchéis no manchen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of manchar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive manchar
dative mancharme mancharte mancharle, mancharse mancharnos mancharos mancharles, mancharse
accusative mancharme mancharte mancharlo, mancharla, mancharse mancharnos mancharos mancharlos, mancharlas, mancharse
with gerund manchando
dative manchándome manchándote manchándole, manchándose manchándonos manchándoos manchándoles, manchándose
accusative manchándome manchándote manchándolo, manchándola, manchándose manchándonos manchándoos manchándolos, manchándolas, manchándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative mancha
dative mánchame mánchate mánchale mánchanos not used mánchales
accusative mánchame mánchate mánchalo, mánchala mánchanos not used mánchalos, mánchalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative manchá
dative manchame manchate manchale manchanos not used manchales
accusative manchame manchate manchalo, manchala manchanos not used manchalos, manchalas
with formal second-person singular imperative manche
dative máncheme not used mánchele, mánchese mánchenos not used máncheles
accusative máncheme not used mánchelo, mánchela, mánchese mánchenos not used mánchelos, mánchelas
with first-person plural imperative manchemos
dative not used manchémoste manchémosle manchémonos manchémoos manchémosles
accusative not used manchémoste manchémoslo, manchémosla manchémonos manchémoos manchémoslos, manchémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative manchad
dative manchadme not used manchadle manchadnos manchaos manchadles
accusative manchadme not used manchadlo, manchadla manchadnos manchaos manchadlos, manchadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative manchen
dative mánchenme not used mánchenle mánchennos not used mánchenles, mánchense
accusative mánchenme not used mánchenlo, mánchenla mánchennos not used mánchenlos, mánchenlas, mánchense

Derived terms

Related terms

Further reading

Wikious
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