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manchar. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
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Galician
Etymology 1
Attested since 1370. Inherited from Latin maculāre, with an irregular nasal infix, (compare Galician sobrencella) Doublet of magoar.
Pronunciation
Verb
manchar (first-person singular present mancho, first-person singular preterite manchei, past participle manchado)
- to bruise
1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 548:et lle veu o corpo trillado et tã mãchado das feridas- And she saw his body beaten and so bruised with wounds
- to stain
- to blemish
- to besmirch
Conjugation
|
Singular
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Plural
|
First-person (eu)
|
Second-person (ti / tu)
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Third-person (ele / ela / você)
|
First-person (nós)
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Second-person (vós)
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Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
|
Infinitive
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Impersonal
|
manchar
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Personal
|
manchar
|
manchares
|
manchar
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mancharmos
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manchardes
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mancharem
|
Gerund
|
|
manchando
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Past participle
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Masculine
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manchado
|
manchados
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Feminine
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manchada
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manchadas
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Indicative
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Present
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mancho
|
manchas
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mancha
|
manchamos
|
manchades, manchais
|
mancham
|
Imperfect
|
manchava
|
manchavas
|
manchava
|
manchávamos
|
manchávades, mancháveis, manchávais1
|
manchavam
|
Preterite
|
manchei
|
manchaste, manchache1
|
manchou
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manchamos
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manchastes
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manchárom, mancharam
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Pluperfect
|
manchara
|
mancharas
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manchara
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mancháramos
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manchárades, mancháreis, manchárais1
|
mancharam
|
Future
|
mancharei
|
mancharás
|
manchará
|
mancharemos
|
mancharedes, manchareis
|
mancharám, mancharão
|
Conditional
|
mancharia
|
mancharias
|
mancharia
|
mancharíamos
|
mancharíades, mancharíeis, mancharíais1
|
manchariam
|
Subjunctive
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Present
|
manche
|
manches
|
manche
|
manchemos
|
manchedes, mancheis
|
manchem
|
Imperfect
|
manchasse
|
manchasses
|
manchasse
|
manchássemos
|
manchássedes, manchásseis
|
manchassem
|
Future
|
manchar
|
manchares
|
manchar
|
mancharmos
|
manchardes
|
mancharem
|
Imperative
|
Affirmative
|
|
mancha
|
manche
|
manchemos
|
manchade, manchai
|
manchem
|
Negative (nom)
|
nom manches
|
nom manche
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nom manchemos
|
nom manchedes, nom mancheis
|
nom manchem
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Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Old French manche (“handle”). Doublet of mangar.
Pronunciation
Verb
manchar (first-person singular present mancho, first-person singular preterite manchei, past participle manchado)
- (transitive) to haft, to fit a handle to (a tool or weapon);
- Synonym: mangar
- Antonyms: desmanchar, desmangar
Conjugation
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
First-person (eu)
|
Second-person (ti / tu)
|
Third-person (ele / ela / você)
|
First-person (nós)
|
Second-person (vós)
|
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
|
Infinitive
|
Impersonal
|
manchar
|
Personal
|
manchar
|
manchares
|
manchar
|
mancharmos
|
manchardes
|
mancharem
|
Gerund
|
|
manchando
|
Past participle
|
Masculine
|
manchado
|
manchados
|
Feminine
|
manchada
|
manchadas
|
Indicative
|
Present
|
mancho
|
manchas
|
mancha
|
manchamos
|
manchades, manchais
|
mancham
|
Imperfect
|
manchava
|
manchavas
|
manchava
|
manchávamos
|
manchávades, mancháveis, manchávais1
|
manchavam
|
Preterite
|
manchei
|
manchaste, manchache1
|
manchou
|
manchamos
|
manchastes
|
manchárom, mancharam
|
Pluperfect
|
manchara
|
mancharas
|
manchara
|
mancháramos
|
manchárades, mancháreis, manchárais1
|
mancharam
|
Future
|
mancharei
|
mancharás
|
manchará
|
mancharemos
|
mancharedes, manchareis
|
mancharám, mancharão
|
Conditional
|
mancharia
|
mancharias
|
mancharia
|
mancharíamos
|
mancharíades, mancharíeis, mancharíais1
|
manchariam
|
Subjunctive
|
Present
|
manche
|
manches
|
manche
|
manchemos
|
manchedes, mancheis
|
manchem
|
Imperfect
|
manchasse
|
manchasses
|
manchasse
|
manchássemos
|
manchássedes, manchásseis
|
manchassem
|
Future
|
manchar
|
manchares
|
manchar
|
mancharmos
|
manchardes
|
mancharem
|
Imperative
|
Affirmative
|
|
mancha
|
manche
|
manchemos
|
manchade, manchai
|
manchem
|
Negative (nom)
|
nom manches
|
nom manche
|
nom manchemos
|
nom manchedes, nom mancheis
|
nom manchem
|
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “manchar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “mãch”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “manchar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “manchar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “manchar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “manchar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “manchar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Portuguese
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *manclāre, *maclāre, from Latin maculāre. Doublet of magoar and macular.
Pronunciation
Verb
manchar (first-person singular present mancho, first-person singular preterite manchei, past participle manchado)
- to stain
- to blemish
- to besmirch
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *manclāre, maclāre, from Latin maculāre (“to stain”). Doublet of magular and macular.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /manˈt͡ʃaɾ/
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: man‧char
Verb
manchar (first-person singular present mancho, first-person singular preterite manché, past participle manchado)
- (transitive) to spot, stain, mark, to smudge
- Synonym: ensuciar
- (transitive, figuratively) to sully, to tarnish, to taint, to soil, to besmirch, to smear (one's name, reputation, honour, spirit, etc.)
- ¡no manches! ― you've got to be kidding me!, get outa here!, get out of town!, no way!
Conjugation
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of manchar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
|
singular
|
plural
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
with infinitive manchar
|
dative
|
mancharme
|
mancharte
|
mancharle, mancharse
|
mancharnos
|
mancharos
|
mancharles, mancharse
|
accusative
|
mancharme
|
mancharte
|
mancharlo, mancharla, mancharse
|
mancharnos
|
mancharos
|
mancharlos, mancharlas, mancharse
|
|
with gerund manchando
|
dative
|
manchándome
|
manchándote
|
manchándole, manchándose
|
manchándonos
|
manchándoos
|
manchándoles, manchándose
|
accusative
|
manchándome
|
manchándote
|
manchándolo, manchándola, manchándose
|
manchándonos
|
manchándoos
|
manchándolos, manchándolas, manchándose
|
|
with informal second-person singular tú imperative mancha
|
dative
|
mánchame
|
mánchate
|
mánchale
|
mánchanos
|
not used
|
mánchales
|
accusative
|
mánchame
|
mánchate
|
mánchalo, mánchala
|
mánchanos
|
not used
|
mánchalos, mánchalas
|
|
with informal second-person singular vos imperative manchá
|
dative
|
manchame
|
manchate
|
manchale
|
manchanos
|
not used
|
manchales
|
accusative
|
manchame
|
manchate
|
manchalo, manchala
|
manchanos
|
not used
|
manchalos, manchalas
|
|
with formal second-person singular imperative manche
|
dative
|
máncheme
|
not used
|
mánchele, mánchese
|
mánchenos
|
not used
|
máncheles
|
accusative
|
máncheme
|
not used
|
mánchelo, mánchela, mánchese
|
mánchenos
|
not used
|
mánchelos, mánchelas
|
|
with first-person plural imperative manchemos
|
dative
|
not used
|
manchémoste
|
manchémosle
|
manchémonos
|
manchémoos
|
manchémosles
|
accusative
|
not used
|
manchémoste
|
manchémoslo, manchémosla
|
manchémonos
|
manchémoos
|
manchémoslos, manchémoslas
|
|
with informal second-person plural imperative manchad
|
dative
|
manchadme
|
not used
|
manchadle
|
manchadnos
|
manchaos
|
manchadles
|
accusative
|
manchadme
|
not used
|
manchadlo, manchadla
|
manchadnos
|
manchaos
|
manchadlos, manchadlas
|
|
with formal second-person plural imperative manchen
|
dative
|
mánchenme
|
not used
|
mánchenle
|
mánchennos
|
not used
|
mánchenles, mánchense
|
accusative
|
mánchenme
|
not used
|
mánchenlo, mánchenla
|
mánchennos
|
not used
|
mánchenlos, mánchenlas, mánchense
|
Derived terms
Further reading