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Ashokan Prakrit
Etymology
Proto-Indo-European *-tós Ashokan Prakrit 𑀯𑀼𑀠 (vuḍha)
From Sanskrit वृद्ध (vṛddhá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥dᶻdʰás.
Adjective
𑀯𑀼𑀠 (vuḍha /vuḍḍha/)[1][2]
- old, aged
Attested at Dhauli and Jaugada.
Dialectal forms of 𑀯𑀼𑀠 (“aged”)
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Variety
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Location
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Lemmas
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Forms
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Central
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Kalsi
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𑀯𑀼𑀥 (vudha)
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𑀯𑀼𑀥 /vuddha/ (vudha)
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East
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Dhauli
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𑀯𑀼𑀠 (vuḍha)
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𑀯𑀼𑀠 /vuḍḍha/ (vuḍha)
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Jaugada
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𑀯𑀼𑀠 (vuḍha)
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𑀯𑀼𑀠 /vuḍḍha/ (vuḍha)
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Northwest
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Shahbazgarhi
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𐨬𐨂𐨝 (vuḍha)
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𐨬𐨂𐨝 /vuḍḍha/ (vuḍha)
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Mansehra
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𐨬𐨢𐨿𐨪 (vadhra)
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Map of dialectal forms of 𑀯𑀼𑀠 (“aged”)
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𑀯𑀼𑀠 (vuḍha) (2) 𑀯𑀼𑀥 (vudha) (1) 𐨬𐨂𐨝 (vuḍha) (1) 𐨬𐨢𐨿𐨪 (vadhra) (1)
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Descendants
- Prakrit: 𑀯𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠 (vuḍḍha), 𑀯𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (vuddha) (see there for further descendants)
References
- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “vr̥ddhá2”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
- ^ Bryan Levman (2010) “Aśokan Phonology and the Language of the Earliest Buddhist Tradition”, in Canadian Journal of Buddhist Studies, pages 57-86