π’…–π’„©π’„΄π’Š’

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Hittite

π’…–π’„©π’„΄π’Š’
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Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)hβ‚‚Γ©αΈ±ru (β€œtear”), but there are several unresolved phonetic problems; in particular, the initial /(Ι¨)s/ and the second αΈ« in the root coda are unexpected. Kloekhorst assumes prothetic *s- and assimilation to the first αΈ« respectively, but is not fully convinced and notes that the latter is highly irregular.[1] Kortlandt assumes a compound *skΚ·-hβ‚‚αΈ±ru with simplification, with the first element from *sekΚ·- (β€œto see”) like in Hittite π’Š­π’€€π’†ͺπ’‰Ώ (Ε‘a-a-ku-wa, β€œeyes”), parallelling the compound *drΜ₯αΈ±-hβ‚‚eαΈ±ru- (β€œtear”, literally β€œeye-sharp/bitter”) (from *derαΈ±- (β€œto see; eye?”)) found in other branches.[2] In any case, cognates include Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dΓ‘kru), Sanskrit ΰ€…ΰ€Άΰ₯ΰ€°ΰ₯ (Γ‘Ε›ru), Gothic π„πŒ°πŒ²π‚ (tagr) and Old English tΔ“ar (English tear).

Noun

π’…–π’„©π’„΄π’Š’ β€’ (iΕ‘αΈ«aαΈ«rupl[1]

  1. tears

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) β€œiΕ‘αΈ«aαΈ«ru-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, β†’ISBN, page 391
  2. ^ Kortlandt, Frederik (1985) β€œArm. artawsr β€˜tear’”, in Annual of Armenian Linguistics, volume 6, Cleveland: Cleveland State University, section 8, page 60 of 59–61