From Proto-Indo-European *nΓ©wos (βnewβ). Cognates include Latin novus, Mycenaean Greek ππΊ (ne-wo), Sanskrit ΰ€¨ΰ€΅ (nΓ‘va) and Old English nΔ«ewe (English new).
ππΈ β’ (GIBIL-aΕ‘ /nΔwas/) c
Sumerogram is used only in the common gender singular, and full syllabic spellings in all other forms as well as derivatives.
IPA=nΙΛw note_tr=The logographic stem ''GIBIL-'' is also attested.Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Broad transcription | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
a-stem | ||||
Singular | Plural | |||
common | neuter | common | neuter | |
nominative | nΔwaΕ‘ | nΔwan | nΔweΕ‘ | nΔwa |
accusative | nΔwan | nΔwan | nΔwuΕ‘ | nΔwa |
genitive | nΔwaΕ‘ | nΔwaΕ‘ | nΔwaΕ‘ | nΔwaΕ‘ |
dative-locative | nΔwi | nΔwi | nΔwaΕ‘ | nΔwaΕ‘ |
allative | nΔwa | nΔwa | β | β |
ablative | nΔwaz(a) | nΔwaz(a) | nΔwaz(a) | nΔwaz(a) |
instrumental | nΔwit | nΔwit | nΔwit | nΔwit |
The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension |
Cuneiform | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
a-stem | ||||
Singular | Plural | |||
common | neuter | common | neuter | |
nominative | ππππΏπΈ | ππππΏπ | ππππΎπ | ππππΎπ |
ne-e-u-wa-aΕ‘ | ne-e-u-wa-an | ne-e-u-wi-iΕ‘ | ne-e-u-wa | |
accusative | ππππΏπ | ππππΏπ | πππwuπ | ππππΎπ |
ne-e-u-wa-an | ne-e-u-wa-an | ne-e-u-wa-an-za | ne-e-u-wa | |
genitive | ππππΏπΈ | ππππΏπΈ | ππππΏπΈ, ππππΏπ | ππππΏπΈ, ππππΏπ |
ne-e-u-wa-aΕ‘ | ne-e-u-wa-aΕ‘ | ne-e-u-wa-aΕ‘, ne-e-u-wa-an | ne-e-u-wa-aΕ‘, ne-e-u-wa-an | |
dative-locative | ππππΎ | ππππΎ | ππππΏπΈ | ππππΏπΈ |
ne-e-u-wi | ne-e-u-wi | ne-e-u-wa-aΕ‘ | ne-e-u-wa-aΕ‘ | |
allative | ππππΏ | ππππΏ | β | β |
ne-e-u-wa-a | ne-e-u-wa-a | |||
ablative | ππππΏπ | ππππΏπ | ππππΏπ | ππππΏπ |
ne-e-u-wa-az, ne-e-u-wa-za | ne-e-u-wa-az, ne-e-u-wa-za | ne-e-u-wa-az, ne-e-u-wa-za | ne-e-u-wa-az, ne-e-u-wa-za | |
instrumental | ππππΎπ | ππππΎπ | ππππΎπ | ππππΎπ |
ne-e-u-wi-it | ne-e-u-wi-it | ne-e-u-wi-it | ne-e-u-wi-it | |
The logographic stem π- is also attested. |