๐’ข

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𒍢 U+12362, 𒍢
CUNEIFORM SIGN ZE2
โ† 𒍡
Cuneiform 𒍣 โ†’

Translingual

Cuneiform sign

๐’ข Sign Number
MZL 259
Deimel 147
HZL 108
Components
๐’€Š, ๐’‰บ

References

  • R. Borger, Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon (MZL), Mรผnster (2003)
  • A. Deimel, ล umerisches Lexikon (Deimel), Rome (1947)
  • Chr. Rรผster, E. Neu, Hethitisches Zeichenlexikon (HZL), Wiesbaden (1989)

Akkadian

Sign values

Sign ๐’ข
Sumerograms ZIโ‚‚
Phonetic values zeโ‚‚/แนฃe, ziโ‚‚/แนฃi

Sumerian

Alternative forms of
/ze/
๐’๐’‚Š (za-e)
๐’ข๐’‚Š (zeโ‚‚-e)

Pronoun

๐’ข โ€ข (zeโ‚‚ /ze/) (before genitive, dative, comitative markers ๐’ (za))

  1. you, thou (second-person independent personal pronoun)

Usage notes

  • ๐’ข (zeโ‚‚ /โ zeโ /) becomes ๐’ (za) when followed by a case marker that contains the vowel /a/, i.e. genitive /ak/, dative /ra/, or comitative case /da/.
  • The final vowel /e/ becomes /ฤ“/ before the enclitic copula, and it is often indicated by the plene spelling, e.g.:
    ๐’ข๐’‚Š๐’ˆจ ๐’‰บ๐’ฝ๐’€€๐’‰Œ ๐’ƒถ๐’ˆจ โ€• zeโ‚‚-e-me maลกkim-a-neโ‚‚ แธซeโ‚‚-me /zฤ“men maลกkimane แธซฤ“men/ โ€• You yourself should be his commissioner.

See also

Sumerian personal pronouns
singular plural
1st person ๐’‚ท
gฬƒe
not attested
2nd person ๐’ข
ze
not attested
3rd person ๐’€€๐’‰ˆ
anฤ“
๐’€€๐’‰ˆ๐’‰ˆ
anฤ“nฤ“

See also

References

  • โ€œ๐’ข (za'e)โ€ in ePSD2
  • Jagersma, Bram (2010) A Descriptive Grammar of Sumerian (doctoral thesis), pages 208-212