๐’‚ท

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𒂷 U+120B7, 𒂷
CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2
โ† 𒂶
Cuneiform 𒂸 โ†’

Translingual

Cuneiform sign

๐’‚ท Sign Number
MZL 387
Deimel 233
HZL 56
Components
๐’„‘, ๐’ˆซ

References

  • R. Borger, Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon (MZL), Mรผnster (2003)
  • A. Deimel, ล umerisches Lexikon (Deimel), Rome (1947)
  • Chr. Rรผster, E. Neu, Hethitisches Zeichenlexikon (HZL), Wiesbaden (1989)

Akkadian

Sign values

Sign ๐’‚ท
Sumerograms GAโ‚‚, MAL, MAโ‚ƒ, PISAN
Phonetic values mal

Sumerian

Etymology 1

Alternative forms of
/beลกegฬƒ/
๐’„€๐’‚ท (gibisagฬƒ)
๐’„‘๐’‚ท (gฬƒeลกbisagฬƒ)
๐’‹„ (bisagฬƒโ‚ƒ)
๐’‹ƒ (bisagฬƒโ‚‚)

Noun

๐’‚ท โ€ข (pisan, pisagฬƒ, bisagฬƒ /beลกegฬƒ/)

  1. basket, container, box
  2. register (a tablet line division)

Etymology 2

Noun

๐’‚ท โ€ข (gฬƒaโ‚‚ /gฬƒa/)

  1. shed, stall, barn, enclosure

Etymology 3

Alternative forms of
/gฬƒe/
๐’‚ท๐’‚Š (gฬƒaโ‚‚-e)
โ€œIโ€
Emegir
๐’‚ท (ge)
Emesal

Pronoun

๐’‚ท โ€ข (gฬƒeโ‚‚โ‚† /gฬƒe/) (before genitive, dative, comitative markers ๐’‚ท (gฬƒaโ‚‚ /โ gฬƒaโ /) or ๐’‚ท๐’€€ (gฬƒaโ‚‚-a /โ gฬƒaโ /))

  1. I (first-person independent personal pronoun)
Usage notes
  • ๐’‚ท (gฬƒeโ‚‚โ‚† /โ gฬƒeโ /) becomes ๐’‚ท (gฬƒaโ‚‚ /โ gฬƒaโ /) when followed by a case marker that contains the vowel /a/, i.e. genitive /ak/, dative /ra/, or comitative case /da/. Since the sign ๐’‚ท can be read both ways, sometimes scribes added ๐’‚Š (e) or ๐’€€ (a) to disambiguate the spelling, e.g.:
    ๐’‚ท๐’€€๐’„ฐ โ€• gฬƒeโ‚‚โ‚†-a-kam /gฬƒakam/ โ€• He is mine.
  • The final vowel /e/ becomes /ฤ“/ before the enclitic copula, and it is often indicated by the plene spelling, e.g.:
    ๐’‚ท๐’‚Š๐’ˆจ โ€• gฬƒeโ‚‚โ‚†-e-me /gฬƒฤ“men/ โ€• I, myself

See also

Sumerian personal pronouns
singular plural
1st person ๐’‚ท
gฬƒe
not attested
2nd person ๐’ข
ze
not attested
3rd person ๐’€€๐’‰ˆ
anฤ“
๐’€€๐’‰ˆ๐’‰ˆ
anฤ“nฤ“

Etymology 4

Verb

๐’‚ท โ€ข (gฬƒeโ‚‚โ‚†, gฬƒen /gฬƒen/)

  1. imperative of ๐’บ (du, โ€œto go, comeโ€)

See also

References