-ık

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Turkish

preceding vowel
A / I E / İ O / U Ö / Ü
postconsonantal -ık -ik -uk -ük
postvocalic -k

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ـیق (-ik) as well as Ottoman Turkish وق (-uk), from Proto-Turkic *-uk, synonymous to Proto-Turkic *-ïg.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɯk/, /ic/, /uk/, /yc/

Suffix

-ık

  1. Derives participle forms of verbs; adjectival and/or resulting state or product of the action.
    aç- (to open) + ‎-ık → ‎açık (open, opened)
    del- (to drill, to poke a hole) + ‎-ik → ‎delik (hole, pierced)
    boz- (to break, to damage) + ‎-uk → ‎bozuk (broken, damaged)
    düş- (to fall) + ‎-ük → ‎düşük (fallen, low)
    iste- (to want) + ‎-k → ‎istek (request, want)
    dile- (to wish) + ‎-k → ‎dilek (wish, desire)

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), "+Uk" - in Nişanyan Sözlük