-κτόνος

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Greek

Etymology

From Ancient Greek κτείνω (kteínō, to kill).

Pronunciation

Suffix

-κτόνος (-któnosm or f

  1. added to nouns to form a term indicating the killer of the first nouns:
    πατέρας (patéras, father) + ‎-κτόνος (-któnos) → ‎πατροκτόνος (patroktónos, patricide)
    αδελφός (adelfós, brother) + ‎-κτόνος (-któnos) → ‎αδελφοκτόνος (adelfoktónos, fratricide)
    βρέφος (vréfos, infant) + ‎-κτόνος (-któnos) → ‎βρεφοκτόνος (vrefoktónos, infanticide)
    βασιλιάς (vasiliás, king) + ‎-κτόνος (-któnos) → ‎βασιλοκτόνος (vasiloktónos, regicide)
    άνθρωπος (ánthropos, man) + ‎-κτόνος (-któnos) → ‎ανθρωποκτόνος (anthropoktónos, homicide)
  2. added to nouns to form an adjective indicating a killing agent for the first noun; the neuter form serves as the noun in most cases:
    μικρόβιο (mikróvio, bacterium) + ‎-κτόνος (-któnos) → ‎μικροβιοκτόνος (mikrovioktónos, germicidal)
    ζιζάνιο (zizánio, pest) + ‎-κτόνος (-któnos) → ‎ζιζανιοκτόνος (zizanioktónos, pesticidal)
    κατσαρίδα (katsarída, cockroach) + ‎-κτόνος (-któnos) → ‎κατσαριδοκτόνος (katsaridoktónos, cockroach-killing)

Declension

Declension of -κτόνος
singular plural
nominative -κτόνος (-któnos) -κτόνοι (-któnoi)
genitive -κτόνου (-któnou) -κτόνων (-któnon)
accusative -κτόνο (-któno) -κτόνους (-któnous)
vocative -κτόνε (-któne) -κτόνοι (-któnoi)

Derived terms