-τήριο

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Greek

Etymology

From Ancient Greek suffix -τήριον (-tḗrion), from -τήρ (-tḗr).

Pronunciation

Suffix

-τήριο (-tírion

  1. added to a noun or verb to denote a machine or instrument:
    πλένω (pléno, to wash) + ‎-τήριο (-tírio) → ‎πλυντήριο (plyntírio, washing machine)
    στεγνώνω (stegnóno, to dry) + ‎-τήριο (-tírio) → ‎στεγνωτήριο (stegnotírio, dryer)
  2. added to a noun or verb to denote an action it completes:
    απολύω (apolýo, to dismiss/send away) + ‎-τήριο (-tírio) → ‎απολυτήριο (apolytírio, school leaving certificate/diploma)
    ειδοποιώ (eidopoió, to inform) + ‎-τήριο (-tírio) → ‎ειδοποιητήριο (eidopoiitírio, informative notice)
  3. added to a noun or verb to denote a place:
    δικάζω (dikázo, to try) + ‎-τήριο (-tírio) → ‎δικαστήριο (dikastírio, courtroom)
    γυμνάζω (gymnázo, to exercise) + ‎-τήριο (-tírio) → ‎γυμναστήριο (gymnastírio, gymnasium)

Declension

Declension of -τήριο
singular plural
nominative -τήριο (-tírio) -τήρια (-tíria)
genitive -τηρίου (-tiríou)
-τήριου (-tíriou)
-τηρίων (-tiríon)
accusative -τήριο (-tírio) -τήρια (-tíria)
vocative -τήριο (-tírio) -τήρια (-tíria)