δικάζω

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Ancient Greek

Etymology

δῐ́κη (díkē, “justice”) +‎ -ᾰ́ζω (-ázō, denominal suffix)

Pronunciation

 

Verb

δῐκᾰ́ζω • (dikázō)

  1. (active voice)
    1. (intransitive, law) to judge, sit in judgement; to sit as a juror
    2. (transitive) to give judgement on (something); to decide, determine
    3. (transitive) to adjudge a penalty
    4. (ditransitive) to assign
    5. (transitive) to pass judgement on
  2. (middle voice)
    1. (intransitive) to go to court or to law
    2. (transitive) to go to law against

Conjugation

   Present: δῐκᾰ́ζω, δῐκᾰ́ζομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative δῐκᾰ́ζω δῐκᾰ́ζεις δῐκᾰ́ζει δῐκᾰ́ζετον δῐκᾰ́ζετον δῐκᾰ́ζομεν δῐκᾰ́ζετε δῐκᾰ́ζουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive δῐκᾰ́ζω δῐκᾰ́ζῃς δῐκᾰ́ζῃ δῐκᾰ́ζητον δῐκᾰ́ζητον δῐκᾰ́ζωμεν δῐκᾰ́ζητε δῐκᾰ́ζωσῐ(ν)
optative δῐκᾰ́ζοιμῐ δῐκᾰ́ζοις δῐκᾰ́ζοι δῐκᾰ́ζοιτον δῐκᾰζοίτην δῐκᾰ́ζοιμεν δῐκᾰ́ζοιτε δῐκᾰ́ζοιεν
imperative   δῐ́κᾰζε δῐκᾰζέτω δῐκᾰ́ζετον δῐκᾰζέτων   δῐκᾰ́ζετε δῐκᾰζόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative δῐκᾰ́ζομαι δῐκᾰ́ζῃ,
δῐκᾰ́ζει 		δῐκᾰ́ζεται δῐκᾰ́ζεσθον δῐκᾰ́ζεσθον δῐκᾰζόμεθᾰ δῐκᾰ́ζεσθε δῐκᾰ́ζονται
subjunctive δῐκᾰ́ζωμαι δῐκᾰ́ζῃ δῐκᾰ́ζηται δῐκᾰ́ζησθον δῐκᾰ́ζησθον δῐκᾰζώμεθᾰ δῐκᾰ́ζησθε δῐκᾰ́ζωνται
optative δῐκᾰζοίμην δῐκᾰ́ζοιο δῐκᾰ́ζοιτο δῐκᾰ́ζοισθον δῐκᾰζοίσθην δῐκᾰζοίμεθᾰ δῐκᾰ́ζοισθε δῐκᾰ́ζοιντο
imperative   δῐκᾰ́ζου δῐκᾰζέσθω δῐκᾰ́ζεσθον δῐκᾰζέσθων   δῐκᾰ́ζεσθε δῐκᾰζέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive δῐκᾰ́ζειν δῐκᾰ́ζεσθαι
participle m δῐκᾰ́ζων δῐκᾰζόμενος
f δῐκᾰ́ζουσᾰ δῐκᾰζομένη
n δῐκᾰ́ζον δῐκᾰζόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἐδῐ́κᾰζον, ἐδῐκᾰζόμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐδῐ́κᾰζον ἐδῐ́κᾰζες ἐδῐ́κᾰζε(ν) ἐδῐκᾰ́ζετον ἐδῐκᾰζέτην ἐδῐκᾰ́ζομεν ἐδῐκᾰ́ζετε ἐδῐ́κᾰζον
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐδῐκᾰζόμην ἐδῐκᾰ́ζου ἐδῐκᾰ́ζετο ἐδῐκᾰ́ζεσθον ἐδῐκᾰζέσθην ἐδῐκᾰζόμεθᾰ ἐδῐκᾰ́ζεσθε ἐδῐκᾰ́ζοντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: δῐκᾰ́σω, δῐκᾰ́σομαι, δῐκᾰσθήσομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative δῐκᾰ́σω δῐκᾰ́σεις δῐκᾰ́σει δῐκᾰ́σετον δῐκᾰ́σετον δῐκᾰ́σομεν δῐκᾰ́σετε δῐκᾰ́σουσῐ(ν)
optative δῐκᾰ́σοιμῐ δῐκᾰ́σοις δῐκᾰ́σοι δῐκᾰ́σοιτον δῐκᾰσοίτην δῐκᾰ́σοιμεν δῐκᾰ́σοιτε δῐκᾰ́σοιεν
middle indicative δῐκᾰ́σομαι δῐκᾰ́σῃ,
δῐκᾰ́σει 		δῐκᾰ́σεται δῐκᾰ́σεσθον δῐκᾰ́σεσθον δῐκᾰσόμεθᾰ δῐκᾰ́σεσθε δῐκᾰ́σονται
optative δῐκᾰσοίμην δῐκᾰ́σοιο δῐκᾰ́σοιτο δῐκᾰ́σοισθον δῐκᾰσοίσθην δῐκᾰσοίμεθᾰ δῐκᾰ́σοισθε δῐκᾰ́σοιντο
passive indicative δῐκᾰσθήσομαι δῐκᾰσθήσῃ δῐκᾰσθήσεται δῐκᾰσθήσεσθον δῐκᾰσθήσεσθον δῐκᾰσθησόμεθᾰ δῐκᾰσθήσεσθε δῐκᾰσθήσονται
optative δῐκᾰσθησοίμην δῐκᾰσθήσοιο δῐκᾰσθήσοιτο δῐκᾰσθήσοισθον δῐκᾰσθησοίσθην δῐκᾰσθησοίμεθᾰ δῐκᾰσθήσοισθε δῐκᾰσθήσοιντο
active middle passive
infinitive δῐκᾰ́σειν δῐκᾰ́σεσθαι δῐκᾰσθήσεσθαι
participle m δῐκᾰ́σων δῐκᾰσόμενος δῐκᾰσθησόμενος
f δῐκᾰ́σουσᾰ δῐκᾰσομένη δῐκᾰσθησομένη
n δῐκᾰ́σον δῐκᾰσόμενον δῐκᾰσθησόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: δῐκέω (Ionic, uncontracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative δῐκέω δῐκέεις δῐκέει δῐκέετον δῐκέετον δῐκέομεν δῐκέετε δῐκέουσῐ(ν)
optative δῐκέοιμῐ δῐκέοις δῐκέοι δῐκέοιτον δῐκεοίτην δῐκέοιμεν δῐκέοιτε δῐκέοιεν
active
infinitive δῐκέειν
participle m δῐκέων
f δῐκέουσᾰ
n δῐκέον
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: δῐκέω (Ionic, contracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative δῐκέω δῐκεῖς δῐκεῖ δῐκεῖτον δῐκεῖτον δῐκεῦμεν δῐκεῖτε δῐκεῦσῐ(ν)
optative δῐκέοιμι δῐκέοις δῐκέοι δῐκέοιτον δῐκεοίτην δῐκέοιμεν δῐκέοιτε δῐκέοιεν
active
infinitive δῐκεῖν
participle m δῐκέων
f δῐκεῦσᾰ
n δῐκεῦν
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἐδῐ́κᾰσᾰ, ἐδῐκᾰσᾰ́μην, ἐδῐκᾰ́σθην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐδῐ́κᾰσᾰ ἐδῐ́κᾰσᾰς ἐδῐ́κᾰσε(ν) ἐδῐκᾰ́σᾰτον ἐδῐκᾰσᾰ́την ἐδῐκᾰ́σᾰμεν ἐδῐκᾰ́σᾰτε ἐδῐ́κᾰσᾰν
subjunctive δῐκᾰ́σω δῐκᾰ́σῃς δῐκᾰ́σῃ δῐκᾰ́σητον δῐκᾰ́σητον δῐκᾰ́σωμεν δῐκᾰ́σητε δῐκᾰ́σωσῐ(ν)
optative δῐκᾰ́σαιμῐ δῐκᾰ́σειᾰς,
δῐκᾰ́σαις 		δῐκᾰ́σειε(ν),
δῐκᾰ́σαι 		δῐκᾰ́σαιτον δῐκᾰσαίτην δῐκᾰ́σαιμεν δῐκᾰ́σαιτε δῐκᾰ́σειᾰν,
δῐκᾰ́σαιεν
imperative   δῐ́κᾰσον δῐκᾰσᾰ́τω δῐκᾰ́σᾰτον δῐκᾰσᾰ́των   δῐκᾰ́σᾰτε δῐκᾰσᾰ́ντων
middle indicative ἐδῐκᾰσᾰ́μην ἐδῐκᾰ́σω ἐδῐκᾰ́σᾰτο ἐδῐκᾰ́σᾰσθον ἐδῐκᾰσᾰ́σθην ἐδῐκᾰσᾰ́μεθᾰ ἐδῐκᾰ́σᾰσθε ἐδῐκᾰ́σᾰντο
subjunctive δῐκᾰ́σωμαι δῐκᾰ́σῃ δῐκᾰ́σηται δῐκᾰ́σησθον δῐκᾰ́σησθον δῐκᾰσώμεθᾰ δῐκᾰ́σησθε δῐκᾰ́σωνται
optative δῐκᾰσαίμην δῐκᾰ́σαιο δῐκᾰ́σαιτο δῐκᾰ́σαισθον δῐκᾰσαίσθην δῐκᾰσαίμεθᾰ δῐκᾰ́σαισθε δῐκᾰ́σαιντο
imperative   δῐ́κᾰσαι δῐκᾰσᾰ́σθω δῐκᾰ́σᾰσθον δῐκᾰσᾰ́σθων   δῐκᾰ́σᾰσθε δῐκᾰσᾰ́σθων
passive indicative ἐδῐκᾰ́σθην ἐδῐκᾰ́σθης ἐδῐκᾰ́σθη ἐδῐκᾰ́σθητον ἐδῐκᾰσθήτην ἐδῐκᾰ́σθημεν ἐδῐκᾰ́σθητε ἐδῐκᾰ́σθησᾰν
subjunctive δῐκᾰσθῶ δῐκᾰσθῇς δῐκᾰσθῇ δῐκᾰσθῆτον δῐκᾰσθῆτον δῐκᾰσθῶμεν δῐκᾰσθῆτε δῐκᾰσθῶσῐ(ν)
optative δῐκᾰσθείην δῐκᾰσθείης δῐκᾰσθείη δῐκᾰσθεῖτον,
δῐκᾰσθείητον 		δῐκᾰσθείτην,
δῐκᾰσθειήτην 		δῐκᾰσθεῖμεν,
δῐκᾰσθείημεν 		δῐκᾰσθεῖτε,
δῐκᾰσθείητε 		δῐκᾰσθεῖεν,
δῐκᾰσθείησᾰν
imperative   δῐκᾰ́σθητῐ δῐκᾰσθήτω δῐκᾰ́σθητον δῐκᾰσθήτων   δῐκᾰ́σθητε δῐκᾰσθέντων
active middle passive
infinitive δῐκᾰ́σαι δῐκᾰ́σᾰσθαι δῐκᾰσθῆναι
participle m δῐκᾰ́σᾱς δῐκᾰσᾰ́μενος δῐκᾰσθείς
f δῐκᾰ́σᾱσᾰ δῐκᾰσᾰμένη δῐκᾰσθεῖσᾰ
n δῐκᾰ́σᾰν δῐκᾰσᾰ́μενον δῐκᾰσθέν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Perfect: δεδῐ́κᾰκᾰ, δεδῐ́κᾰσμαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative δεδῐ́κᾰκᾰ δεδῐ́κᾰκᾰς δεδῐ́κᾰκε(ν) δεδῐκᾰ́κᾰτον δεδῐκᾰ́κᾰτον δεδῐκᾰ́κᾰμεν δεδῐκᾰ́κᾰτε δεδῐκᾰ́κᾱσῐ(ν)
subjunctive δεδῐκᾰ́κω δεδῐκᾰ́κῃς δεδῐκᾰ́κῃ δεδῐκᾰ́κητον δεδῐκᾰ́κητον δεδῐκᾰ́κωμεν δεδῐκᾰ́κητε δεδῐκᾰ́κωσῐ(ν)
optative δεδῐκᾰ́κοιμῐ,
δεδῐκᾰκοίην 		δεδῐκᾰ́κοις,
δεδῐκᾰκοίης 		δεδῐκᾰ́κοι,
δεδῐκᾰκοίη 		δεδῐκᾰ́κοιτον δεδῐκᾰκοίτην δεδῐκᾰ́κοιμεν δεδῐκᾰ́κοιτε δεδῐκᾰ́κοιεν
imperative   δεδῐ́κᾰκε δεδῐκᾰκέτω δεδῐκᾰ́κετον δεδῐκᾰκέτων   δεδῐκᾰ́κετε δεδῐκᾰκόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative δεδῐ́κᾰσμαι δεδῐ́κᾰσαι δεδῐ́κᾰσται δεδῐ́κᾰσθον δεδῐ́κᾰσθον δεδῐκᾰ́σμεθᾰ δεδῐ́κᾰσθε δεδῐκᾰ́σᾰται
subjunctive δεδῐκᾰσμένος ὦ δεδῐκᾰσμένος ᾖς δεδῐκᾰσμένος ᾖ δεδῐκᾰσμένω ἦτον δεδῐκᾰσμένω ἦτον δεδῐκᾰσμένοι ὦμεν δεδῐκᾰσμένοι ἦτε δεδῐκᾰσμένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
optative δεδῐκᾰσμένος εἴην δεδῐκᾰσμένος εἴης δεδῐκᾰσμένος εἴη δεδῐκᾰσμένω εἴητον/εἶτον δεδῐκᾰσμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην δεδῐκᾰσμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν δεδῐκᾰσμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε δεδῐκᾰσμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν
imperative   δεδῐ́κᾰσο δεδῐκᾰ́σθω δεδῐ́κᾰσθον δεδῐκᾰ́σθων   δεδῐ́κᾰσθε δεδῐκᾰ́σθων
active middle/passive
infinitive δεδῐκᾰκέναι δεδῐκᾰ́σθαι
participle m δεδῐκᾰκώς δεδῐκᾰσμένος
f δεδῐκᾰκυῖᾰ δεδῐκᾰσμένη
n δεδῐκᾰκός δεδῐκᾰσμένον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Pluperfect: ἐδεδῐκᾰ́σμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐδεδῐκᾰ́σμην ἐδεδῐ́κᾰσο ἐδεδῐ́κᾰστο ἐδεδῐ́κᾰσθον ἐδεδῐκᾰ́σθην ἐδεδῐκᾰ́σμεθᾰ ἐδεδῐ́κᾰσθε ἐδεδῐκᾰ́σᾰτο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Derived terms

References

Greek

Etymology

Inherited from Ancient Greek δικάζω (dikázō).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ðiˈka.zo/
  • Hyphenation: δι‧κά‧ζω

Verb

δικάζω • (dikázo) (past δίκασα, passive δικάζομαι, p‑past δικάστηκα, ppp δικασμένος)

  1. to judge, sit in judgement

Conjugation

δικάζω   δικάζομαι
Active voice ➤ Passive voice ➤
Indicative mood ➤ Imperfective aspect ➤ Perfective aspect ➤ Imperfective aspect Perfective aspect
Non-past tenses ➤ Present ➤ Dependent ➤ Present Dependent
1 sg δικάζω δικάσω δικάζομαι δικαστώ
2 sg δικάζεις δικάσεις δικάζεσαι δικαστείς
3 sg δικάζει δικάσει δικάζεται δικαστεί
1 pl δικάζουμε, [‑ομε] δικάσουμε, [‑ομε] δικαζόμαστε δικαστούμε
2 pl δικάζετε δικάσετε δικάζεστε, δικαζόσαστε δικαστείτε
3 pl δικάζουν(ε) δικάσουν(ε) δικάζονται δικαστούν(ε)
Past tenses ➤ Imperfect ➤ Simple past ➤ Imperfect Simple past
1 sg δίκαζα δίκασα δικαζόμουν(α) δικάστηκα
2 sg δίκαζες δίκασες δικαζόσουν(α) δικάστηκες
3 sg δίκαζε δίκασε δικαζόταν(ε) δικάστηκε
1 pl δικάζαμε δικάσαμε δικαζόμασταν, (‑όμαστε) δικαστήκαμε
2 pl δικάζατε δικάσατε δικαζόσασταν, (‑όσαστε) δικαστήκατε
3 pl δίκαζαν, δικάζαν(ε) δίκασαν, δικάσαν(ε) δικάζονταν, (δικαζόντουσαν) δικάστηκαν, δικαστήκαν(ε)
Future tenses ➤ Continuous ➤ Simple ➤ Continuous Simple
1 sg θα δικάζω ➤ θα δικάσω ➤ θα δικάζομαι ➤ θα δικαστώ ➤
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl θα δικάζεις, … θα δικάσεις, … θα δικάζεσαι, … θα δικαστείς, …
Perfect aspect ➤ Perfect aspect
Present perfect ➤   έχω, έχεις, … δικάσει
  έχω, έχεις, … δικαασμένο, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ 		  έχω, έχεις, … δικαστεί
  είμαι, είσαι, … δικαασμένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤
Past perfect ➤   είχα, είχες, … δικάσει
  είχα, είχες, … δικαασμένο, ‑η, ‑ο 		  είχα, είχες, … δικαστεί
  ήμουν, ήσουν, … δικαασμένος, ‑η, ‑ο
Future perfect ➤   θα έχω, θα έχεις, … δικάσει
  θα έχω, θα έχεις, … δικαασμένο, ‑η, ‑ο 		  θα έχω, θα έχεις, … δικαστεί
  θα είμαι, θα είσαι, … δικαασμένος, ‑η, ‑ο
Subjunctive mood ➤ Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).
Imperative mood ➤ Imperfective aspect Perfective aspect Imperfective aspect Perfective aspect
2 sg δίκαζε δίκασε — δικάσου
2 pl δικάζετε δικάστε δικάζεστε δικαστείτε
Other forms Active voice Passive voice
Present participle➤ δικάζοντας ➤ δικαζόμενος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤
Perfect participle➤ έχοντας δικάσει ➤ δικαασμένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤
Nonfinite form➤ δικάσει δικαστεί
Notes  
 
Appendix:Greek verbs 		 • (…) optional or informal.   rare.   {…} learned, archaic.
 • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency.
 • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive.
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