-dit

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Northern Sami

Pronunciation

  • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈtih(t)/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Samic *-tētēk, from Proto-Uralic *-ta-. Cognates include Finnish -taa.

Suffix

-dit

  1. Forms causative verbs.
    nohkkat (to fall asleep) + ‎-dit → ‎nohkkadit (to put to sleep)
  2. Forms momentane verbs.
    čolgat (to spit) + ‎-dit → ‎čolgadit (to spit once)
Usage notes
  • This suffix triggers the strong grade on a preceding stressed syllable.
Inflection
Odd, no gradation
infinitive -dit
1st sing. present -dan
1st sing. past -din
-dedjen
infinitive -dit action noun -deapmi
present participle -deaddji action inessive -deamen
-deame
past participle -dan action elative -deamis
agent participle action comitative -dēmiin
abessive -tkeahttá
present indicative past indicative imperative
1st singular -dan -din
-dedjen
-dēhkon
2nd singular -dat -dit
-dedjet
-t
3rd singular -da -dii -dēhkos
-dus
1st dual -detne -deimme -deadnu
2nd dual -deahppi -deidde -deahkki
3rd dual -deaba -deigga -dēhkoska
1st plural -dit
-dat
-deimmet -dēhkot
-deatnot
2nd plural -dēhpet -deiddet -dēhket
3rd plural -dit -de
-dedje
-dēhkoset
connegative -t -dan -t
conditional 1 conditional 2 potential
1st singular -divččen -deaččan
2nd singular -divččet -deaččat
3rd singular -divččii -deš
-deaš
-deažžá
1st dual -divččiime -dežže
2nd dual -divččiide -deažžabeahtti
3rd dual -divččiiga -deažžaba
1st plural -divččiimet -deažžat
2nd plural -divččiidet -deažžabehtet
3rd plural -divčče -dežžet
connegative -divčče -deš
-deaš
-deačča
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Proto-Samic *-ntētēk. Cognate with Finnish -ntaa.

Suffix

-dit

  1. Forms causative verbs from adjectives.
    buorrẹ (good) + ‎-dit → ‎buoridit (to make better)
Usage notes
  • This suffix triggers the weak grade on a preceding stressed syllable.
Inflection
Odd, no gradation
infinitive -dit
1st sing. present -dan
1st sing. past -din
-dedjen
infinitive -dit action noun -deapmi
present participle -deaddji action inessive -deamen
-deame
past participle -dan action elative -deamis
agent participle action comitative -dēmiin
abessive -tkeahttá
present indicative past indicative imperative
1st singular -dan -din
-dedjen
-dēhkon
2nd singular -dat -dit
-dedjet
-t
3rd singular -da -dii -dēhkos
-dus
1st dual -detne -deimme -deadnu
2nd dual -deahppi -deidde -deahkki
3rd dual -deaba -deigga -dēhkoska
1st plural -dit
-dat
-deimmet -dēhkot
-deatnot
2nd plural -dēhpet -deiddet -dēhket
3rd plural -dit -de
-dedje
-dēhkoset
connegative -t -dan -t
conditional 1 conditional 2 potential
1st singular -divččen -deaččan
2nd singular -divččet -deaččat
3rd singular -divččii -deš
-deaš
-deažžá
1st dual -divččiime -dežže
2nd dual -divččiide -deažžabeahtti
3rd dual -divččiiga -deažžaba
1st plural -divččiimet -deažžat
2nd plural -divččiidet -deažžabehtet
3rd plural -divčče -dežžet
connegative -divčče -deš
-deaš
-deačča
Derived terms

Etymology 3

From Proto-Samic *-ntëtēk.

Suffix

-dit

  1. Forms reflexive or reciprocal verbs.
    bassat (to wash) + ‎-dit → ‎basadit (to wash oneself)
    dovdat (to know) + ‎-dit → ‎dovddadit (to know each other)
  2. Forms verbs indicating an ongoing action.
    čuožžut (to stand) + ‎-dit → ‎čuččodit (to be standing)
    lohkat (to read) + ‎-dit → ‎logadit (to be reading)
  3. Forms verbs indicating an attempt at something.
    oažžut (to obtain) + ‎-dit → ‎oččodit (to try to obtain)
    rihpat (to wrench) + ‎-dit → ‎ribadit (to try to wrench)
Usage notes
  • This suffix triggers the weak grade on a preceding stressed syllable.
Inflection
Odd, no gradation
infinitive -dit
1st sing. present -dan
1st sing. past -din
-dedjen
infinitive -dit action noun -deapmi
present participle -deaddji action inessive -deamen
-deame
past participle -dan action elative -deamis
agent participle action comitative -dēmiin
abessive -tkeahttá
present indicative past indicative imperative
1st singular -dan -din
-dedjen
-dēhkon
2nd singular -dat -dit
-dedjet
-t
3rd singular -da -dii -dēhkos
-dus
1st dual -detne -deimme -deadnu
2nd dual -deahppi -deidde -deahkki
3rd dual -deaba -deigga -dēhkoska
1st plural -dit
-dat
-deimmet -dēhkot
-deatnot
2nd plural -dēhpet -deiddet -dēhket
3rd plural -dit -de
-dedje
-dēhkoset
connegative -t -dan -t
conditional 1 conditional 2 potential
1st singular -divččen -deaččan
2nd singular -divččet -deaččat
3rd singular -divččii -deš
-deaš
-deažžá
1st dual -divččiime -dežže
2nd dual -divččiide -deažžabeahtti
3rd dual -divččiiga -deažžaba
1st plural -divččiimet -deažžat
2nd plural -divččiidet -deažžabehtet
3rd plural -divčče -dežžet
connegative -divčče -deš
-deaš
-deačča
Derived terms