-iyet

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Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـِیَّت (-iyyet), from Arabic ـِيَّة (-iyya). Doublet of -iye.

Pronunciation

Suffix

-iyet

  1. (no longer productive) Used to make noun meaning state of an adjective
    Synonym: -lık
    hür (free) + ‎-iyet → ‎hürriyet (freedom)
    ulvi (holy) + ‎-iyet → ‎ulviyet (holiness)
    faal (active) + ‎-iyet → ‎faaliyet (activity)
  2. (no longer productive) Used to make nouns from other parts of speech, mainly abstract nouns
    cins (type, genus) + ‎-iyet → ‎cinsiyet (gender)
    millet (nation) + ‎-iyet → ‎milliyet (nationality)
    medeni (civil) + ‎-iyet → ‎medeniyet (civilization)

References