-nko

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Finnish

Etymology

From earlier -nka-i, from -nka +‎ -i.

Suffix

-nko (front vowel harmony variant -nkö, linguistic notation -nkO)

  1. Forms nouns, mostly describing locations.

Declension

Inflection of -nko (Kotus type 1*G/valo, nk-ng gradation)
nominative -nko -ngot
genitive -ngon -nkojen
partitive -nkoa -nkoja
illative -nkoon -nkoihin
singular plural
nominative -nko -ngot
accusative nom. -nko -ngot
gen. -ngon
genitive -ngon -nkojen
partitive -nkoa -nkoja
inessive -ngossa -ngoissa
elative -ngosta -ngoista
illative -nkoon -nkoihin
adessive -ngolla -ngoilla
ablative -ngolta -ngoilta
allative -ngolle -ngoille
essive -nkona -nkoina
translative -ngoksi -ngoiksi
abessive -ngotta -ngoitta
instructive -ngoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of -nko (Kotus type 1*G/valo, nk-ng gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative -nkoni -nkoni
accusative nom. -nkoni -nkoni
gen. -nkoni
genitive -nkoni -nkojeni
partitive -nkoani -nkojani
inessive -ngossani -ngoissani
elative -ngostani -ngoistani
illative -nkooni -nkoihini
adessive -ngollani -ngoillani
ablative -ngoltani -ngoiltani
allative -ngolleni -ngoilleni
essive -nkonani -nkoinani
translative -ngokseni -ngoikseni
abessive -ngottani -ngoittani
instructive
comitative -nkoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative -nkosi -nkosi
accusative nom. -nkosi -nkosi
gen. -nkosi
genitive -nkosi -nkojesi
partitive -nkoasi -nkojasi
inessive -ngossasi -ngoissasi
elative -ngostasi -ngoistasi
illative -nkoosi -nkoihisi
adessive -ngollasi -ngoillasi
ablative -ngoltasi -ngoiltasi
allative -ngollesi -ngoillesi
essive -nkonasi -nkoinasi
translative -ngoksesi -ngoiksesi
abessive -ngottasi -ngoittasi
instructive
comitative -nkoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative -nkomme -nkomme
accusative nom. -nkomme -nkomme
gen. -nkomme
genitive -nkomme -nkojemme
partitive -nkoamme -nkojamme
inessive -ngossamme -ngoissamme
elative -ngostamme -ngoistamme
illative -nkoomme -nkoihimme
adessive -ngollamme -ngoillamme
ablative -ngoltamme -ngoiltamme
allative -ngollemme -ngoillemme
essive -nkonamme -nkoinamme
translative -ngoksemme -ngoiksemme
abessive -ngottamme -ngoittamme
instructive
comitative -nkoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative -nkonne -nkonne
accusative nom. -nkonne -nkonne
gen. -nkonne
genitive -nkonne -nkojenne
partitive -nkoanne -nkojanne
inessive -ngossanne -ngoissanne
elative -ngostanne -ngoistanne
illative -nkoonne -nkoihinne
adessive -ngollanne -ngoillanne
ablative -ngoltanne -ngoiltanne
allative -ngollenne -ngoillenne
essive -nkonanne -nkoinanne
translative -ngoksenne -ngoiksenne
abessive -ngottanne -ngoittanne
instructive
comitative -nkoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative -nkonsa -nkonsa
accusative nom. -nkonsa -nkonsa
gen. -nkonsa
genitive -nkonsa -nkojensa
partitive -nkoaan
-nkoansa
-nkojaan
-nkojansa
inessive -ngossaan
-ngossansa
-ngoissaan
-ngoissansa
elative -ngostaan
-ngostansa
-ngoistaan
-ngoistansa
illative -nkoonsa -nkoihinsa
adessive -ngollaan
-ngollansa
-ngoillaan
-ngoillansa
ablative -ngoltaan
-ngoltansa
-ngoiltaan
-ngoiltansa
allative -ngolleen
-ngollensa
-ngoilleen
-ngoillensa
essive -nkonaan
-nkonansa
-nkoinaan
-nkoinansa
translative -ngokseen
-ngoksensa
-ngoikseen
-ngoiksensa
abessive -ngottaan
-ngottansa
-ngoittaan
-ngoittansa
instructive
comitative -nkoineen
-nkoinensa

Derived terms

Ingrian

Etymology

Akin to Finnish -nko.

Pronunciation

Suffix

-nko (front vowel variant -nkö)

  1. (rare) Used to form nouns denoting locations.

Declension

Declension of -nko (type 4/koivu, nk-ng gradation)
singular plural
nominative -nko -ngot
genitive -ngon -nkoin, -nkoloin
partitive -nkoa -nkoja, -nkoloja
illative -nkoo -nkoi, -nkoloihe
inessive -ngos -ngois, -nkolois
elative -ngost -ngoist, -nkoloist
allative -ngolle -ngoille, -nkoloille
adessive -ngol -ngoil, -nkoloil
ablative -ngolt -ngoilt, -nkoloilt
translative -ngoks -ngoiks, -nkoloiks
essive -nkonna, -nkoon -nkoinna, -nkoloinna, -nkoin, -nkoloin
exessive1) -nkont -nkoint, -nkoloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms