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-uri. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
-uri, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
-uri in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
-uri you have here. The definition of the word
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Finnish
Etymology
See -ari; the -u- is probably re-extracted from verb stems ending in -u-.
Suffix
-uri (front vowel harmony variant -yri, linguistic notation -Uri)
- Variant of -ari; forms agent nouns.
Declension
Inflection of -uri (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation)
|
nominative
|
-uri
|
-urit
|
genitive
|
-urin
|
-urien -ureiden -ureitten
|
partitive
|
-uria
|
-ureita -ureja
|
illative
|
-uriin
|
-ureihin
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
-uri
|
-urit
|
accusative
|
nom.
|
-uri
|
-urit
|
gen.
|
-urin
|
genitive
|
-urin
|
-urien -ureiden -ureitten
|
partitive
|
-uria
|
-ureita -ureja
|
inessive
|
-urissa
|
-ureissa
|
elative
|
-urista
|
-ureista
|
illative
|
-uriin
|
-ureihin
|
adessive
|
-urilla
|
-ureilla
|
ablative
|
-urilta
|
-ureilta
|
allative
|
-urille
|
-ureille
|
essive
|
-urina
|
-ureina
|
translative
|
-uriksi
|
-ureiksi
|
abessive
|
-uritta
|
-ureitta
|
instructive
|
—
|
-urein
|
comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
first-person singular possessor
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
-urini
|
-urini
|
accusative
|
nom.
|
-urini
|
-urini
|
gen.
|
-urini
|
genitive
|
-urini
|
-urieni -ureideni -ureitteni
|
partitive
|
-uriani
|
-ureitani -urejani
|
inessive
|
-urissani
|
-ureissani
|
elative
|
-uristani
|
-ureistani
|
illative
|
-uriini
|
-ureihini
|
adessive
|
-urillani
|
-ureillani
|
ablative
|
-uriltani
|
-ureiltani
|
allative
|
-urilleni
|
-ureilleni
|
essive
|
-urinani
|
-ureinani
|
translative
|
-urikseni
|
-ureikseni
|
abessive
|
-urittani
|
-ureittani
|
instructive
|
—
|
—
|
comitative
|
— |
-ureineni
|
second-person singular possessor
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
-urisi
|
-urisi
|
accusative
|
nom.
|
-urisi
|
-urisi
|
gen.
|
-urisi
|
genitive
|
-urisi
|
-uriesi -ureidesi -ureittesi
|
partitive
|
-uriasi
|
-ureitasi -urejasi
|
inessive
|
-urissasi
|
-ureissasi
|
elative
|
-uristasi
|
-ureistasi
|
illative
|
-uriisi
|
-ureihisi
|
adessive
|
-urillasi
|
-ureillasi
|
ablative
|
-uriltasi
|
-ureiltasi
|
allative
|
-urillesi
|
-ureillesi
|
essive
|
-urinasi
|
-ureinasi
|
translative
|
-uriksesi
|
-ureiksesi
|
abessive
|
-urittasi
|
-ureittasi
|
instructive
|
—
|
—
|
comitative
|
— |
-ureinesi
|
first-person plural possessor
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
-urimme
|
-urimme
|
accusative
|
nom.
|
-urimme
|
-urimme
|
gen.
|
-urimme
|
genitive
|
-urimme
|
-uriemme -ureidemme -ureittemme
|
partitive
|
-uriamme
|
-ureitamme -urejamme
|
inessive
|
-urissamme
|
-ureissamme
|
elative
|
-uristamme
|
-ureistamme
|
illative
|
-uriimme
|
-ureihimme
|
adessive
|
-urillamme
|
-ureillamme
|
ablative
|
-uriltamme
|
-ureiltamme
|
allative
|
-urillemme
|
-ureillemme
|
essive
|
-urinamme
|
-ureinamme
|
translative
|
-uriksemme
|
-ureiksemme
|
abessive
|
-urittamme
|
-ureittamme
|
instructive
|
—
|
—
|
comitative
|
— |
-ureinemme
|
second-person plural possessor
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
-urinne
|
-urinne
|
accusative
|
nom.
|
-urinne
|
-urinne
|
gen.
|
-urinne
|
genitive
|
-urinne
|
-urienne -ureidenne -ureittenne
|
partitive
|
-urianne
|
-ureitanne -urejanne
|
inessive
|
-urissanne
|
-ureissanne
|
elative
|
-uristanne
|
-ureistanne
|
illative
|
-uriinne
|
-ureihinne
|
adessive
|
-urillanne
|
-ureillanne
|
ablative
|
-uriltanne
|
-ureiltanne
|
allative
|
-urillenne
|
-ureillenne
|
essive
|
-urinanne
|
-ureinanne
|
translative
|
-uriksenne
|
-ureiksenne
|
abessive
|
-urittanne
|
-ureittanne
|
instructive
|
—
|
—
|
comitative
|
— |
-ureinenne
|
third-person possessor
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
-urinsa
|
-urinsa
|
accusative
|
nom.
|
-urinsa
|
-urinsa
|
gen.
|
-urinsa
|
genitive
|
-urinsa
|
-uriensa -ureidensa -ureittensa
|
partitive
|
-uriaan -uriansa
|
-ureitaan -urejaan -ureitansa -urejansa
|
inessive
|
-urissaan -urissansa
|
-ureissaan -ureissansa
|
elative
|
-uristaan -uristansa
|
-ureistaan -ureistansa
|
illative
|
-uriinsa
|
-ureihinsa
|
adessive
|
-urillaan -urillansa
|
-ureillaan -ureillansa
|
ablative
|
-uriltaan -uriltansa
|
-ureiltaan -ureiltansa
|
allative
|
-urilleen -urillensa
|
-ureilleen -ureillensa
|
essive
|
-urinaan -urinansa
|
-ureinaan -ureinansa
|
translative
|
-urikseen -uriksensa
|
-ureikseen -ureiksensa
|
abessive
|
-urittaan -urittansa
|
-ureittaan -ureittansa
|
instructive
|
—
|
—
|
comitative
|
— |
-ureineen -ureinensa
|
|
Derived terms
Ingrian
Etymology
Akin to Finnish -uri. Related to -uli.
Pronunciation
Suffix
-uri (front vowel variant -yri)
- Used to form agent nouns.
Declension
|
singular
|
plural
|
nominative
|
-uri
|
-urit
|
genitive
|
-urin
|
-uriin, -uriloin
|
partitive
|
-uria
|
-urija, -uriloja
|
illative
|
-urii
|
-urii, -uriloihe
|
inessive
|
-uriis
|
-uriis, -urilois
|
elative
|
-urist
|
-uriist, -uriloist
|
allative
|
-urille
|
-uriille, -uriloille
|
adessive
|
-uriil
|
-uriil, -uriloil
|
ablative
|
-urilt
|
-uriilt, -uriloilt
|
translative
|
-uriks
|
-uriiks, -uriloiks
|
essive
|
-urinna, -uriin
|
-uriinna, -uriloinna, -uriin, -uriloin
|
exessive1)
|
-urint
|
-uriint, -uriloint
|
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
|
Derived terms
Romanian
Etymology
From older -ure, from the plurals in -ora of Latin neuter nouns ending in -us (such as tempus, tempora, ancestor of Romanian timp, timpuri). Because the final vowel of Latin -ora was identical in form with the feminine singular ending -a, neuter plural forms ending in -ora were interpreted as feminine; then by analogy with feminine plural forms, the final -a was replaced, first with -e (the feminine plural ending that developed from proto-Romance *-as > *-ai̯ > -e) later with -i (many feminine Romanian nouns such as roată have also replaced an original plural in -e with one in -i).[1][2] Maiden 2016 suggests that, as an alternative to analyzing -uri as a unitary plural suffix, it is also possible to analyze these plurals as ending in a root extension -ur- followed by the plural ending -i.
Pronunciation
Suffix
-uri n pl or f pl
- Marks the plural of certain neuter (and more rarely feminine) nouns.
Declension
plural only
|
indefinite
|
definite
|
nominative-accusative
|
-uri
|
-urile
|
genitive-dative
|
-uri
|
-urilor
|
vocative
|
-urilor
|
References
- ^ Nicolae, Andreea and Scontras, Gregory, 2015. "The Progression of Gender from Latin to Romanian," page 87
- ^ Maiden, Martin. January 2016. "Ambiguity in Romanian word-structure. The structure of plurals in ...uri" Revue Roumaine de Linguistique 61(1):3-12