Appendix:Arabic roots/ث م ل

ث م ل • (ṯ m l)

1. related to staying

• Form I: ثَمَلَ (ṯamala, “to stay, to remain; to assist; to give to eat; to eat”)
  • Verbal noun: ثَمْل (ṯaml), ثُمُول (ṯumūl)
  • Active participle: ثَامِل (ṯāmil)
  • Passive participle: مَثْمُول (maṯmūl)
• Form I: ثَمِلَ (ṯamila, “to stay; to get drunk”)
  • Verbal noun: ثَمَل (ṯamal)
  • Active participle: ?
• Form II: ثَمَّلَ (ṯammala, “to make remain, to leave”)
  • Verbal noun: تَثْمِيل (taṯmīl)
  • Active participle: مُثَمِّل (muṯammil)
  • Passive participle: مُثَمَّل (muṯammal)
• Form IV: أَثْمَلَ (ʔaṯmala, “to give off froth; to make drunk”)
  • Verbal noun: إِثْمَال (ʔiṯmāl)
  • Active participle: مُثْمِل (muṯmil)
  • Passive participle: مُثْمَل (muṯmal)
• Form V: تَثَمَّلَ (taṯammala, “to sip what is in the vessel”)
  • Verbal noun: تَثَمُّل (taṯammul)
  • Active participle: مُتَثَمِّل (mutaṯammil)

• ثُمْلَة (ṯumla, “parched grain or dates; a little water remaining in a rock or valley”)
• ثُمَالَة (ṯumāla, “residue”)
• ثَمِل (ṯamil, “drunk”)
• ثَمِيلَة (ṯamīla, “remains of food”)
• ثَمِيل (ṯamīl, “a place where water remains; sour milk”)

• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “ث م ل”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 164
• Freytag, Georg (1830) “ث م ل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 228–229
• Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “ث م ل”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, pages 236–237
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “ث م ل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 353–354
• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “ث م ل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, page 209
• Wehr, Hans (1979) “ث م ل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 157
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ث م ل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 128