Appendix:Arabic roots/ز ع ق

ز ع ق • (z ʕ q)

1. related to dust being raised

• Form I: زَعَقَ (zaʕaqa, “to propel, to prick; to terrify, to frighten; to scream, to shout”)
  • Verbal noun: زَعْق (zaʕq)
  • Active participle: زَاعِق (zāʕiq)
  • Passive participle: مَزْعُوق (mazʕūq)
• Form I: زَعِقَ (zaʕiqa, “to be frightened or be agitated due to terror”)
  • Verbal noun: زَعَق (zaʕaq)
  • Active participle: ?
• Form I: زَعُقَ (zaʕuqa, “to be brackish”)
  • Verbal noun: زَعَاقَة (zaʕāqa)
  • Active participle: ?
  • Passive participle: مَزْعُوق (mazʕūq)
• Form II: زَعَّقَ (zaʕʕaqa, “to scream, to shout loudly”)
  • Verbal noun: تَزْعِيق (tazʕīq)
  • Active participle: مُزَعِّق (muzaʕʕiq)
  • Passive participle: مُزَعَّق (muzaʕʕaq)
• Form IV: أَزْعَقَ (ʔazʕaqa, “to terrify; to accelerate”)
  • Verbal noun: إِزْعَاق (ʔizʕāq)
  • Active participle: مُزْعِق (muzʕiq)
  • Passive participle: مُزْعَق (muzʕaq)
• Form VII: اِنْزَعَقَ (inzaʕaqa, “to be sped up by fright; to march rapidly; to overtake”)
  • Verbal noun: اِنْزِعَاق (inziʕāq)
  • Active participle: مُنْزَعِق (munzaʕiq)

• زَعِق (zaʕiq, “afraid”)
• زَعِيق (zaʕīq, “frightened; scream”)
• زُعَاق (zuʕāq, “brackish”)
• زَعْقَة (zaʕqa, “yell”)
• زَعَّاق (zaʕʕāq, “speedy”)
• مِزْعَق (mizʕaq, “speedy”)
• زُعُوقَة (zuʕūqa, “brackishness”)
• زُعْقُوقَة (zuʕqūqa, “chukar chick”)

• Freytag, Georg (1833) “ز ع ق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 238a–b
• Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “ز ع ق”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, pages 991a–b
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (2020) “Arabic roots/ز ع ق”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 6th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 386b