Appendix:Arabic roots/ن ف س

ن ف س • (n f s)

1. related to breathing
2. related to self

• Form I: نَفُسَ (nafusa, “to become precious”)
  • Verbal noun: نَفَاسَة (nafāsa)
  • Active participle: ?
  • Passive participle: مَنْفُوس (manfūs)
• Form I: نَفَسَ (nafasa, “to envy”)
  • Verbal noun: نَفْس (nafs)
  • Active participle: نَافِس (nāfis)
  • Passive participle: مَنْفُوس (manfūs)
• Form I: نَفِسَ (nafisa, “to give birth”)
  • Verbal noun: نِفَاس (nifās)
  • Active participle: ?
  • Passive participle: مَنْفُوس (manfūs)
• Form II: نَفَّسَ (naffasa, “to relieve”)
  • Verbal noun: تَنْفِيس (tanfīs)
  • Active participle: مُنَفِّس (munaffis)
  • Passive participle: مُنَفَّس (munaffas)
• Form III: نَافَسَ (nāfasa, “to compete (with)”)
  • Verbal noun: مُنَافَسَة (munāfasa)
  • Active participle: مُنَافِس (munāfis)
  • Passive participle: مُنَافَس (munāfas)
• Form V: تَنَفَّسَ (tanaffasa, “to breath”)
  • Verbal noun: تَنَفُّس (tanaffus)
  • Active participle: مُتَنَفِّس (mutanaffis)
  • Passive participle: مُتَنَفَّس (mutanaffas)
• Form VI: تَنَافَسَ (tanāfasa, “to compete”)
  • Verbal noun: تَنَافُس (tanāfus)
  • Active participle: مُتَنَافِس (mutanāfis)
  • Passive participle: مُتَنَافَس (mutanāfas)

• نَفْس (nafs, “the self; same”)
• نَفِيس (nafīs, “precious”)
• نَفْسِيّ (nafsiyy, “psychiatric, mental”)
• نَفْسَانِيّ (nafsāniyy, “psychiatric, mental”)
• نَفْسِيَّة (nafsiyya, “psyche”)
• مَنْفَس (manfas, “air hole, breather, vent”)
• تَنَفُّسِيّ (tanaffusiyy, “related to breathing”)
• نِفَاس (nifās, “postpartum period”)
• نَافِس (nāfis, “a woman in postpartum period”)