Appendix:Basic Arabic phrases

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Note that this is relevant only to Modern Standard Arabic and not to the colloquial forms of Arabic spoken in daily life, which vary from place to place. Also, some of the following expressions were written only to suit a male speaker.

Pronunciation guide: Stress in Arabic is most often on the penultimate syllable (i.e., the one preceding the last).

Translation Phrase IPA
Arabic اَلْعَرَبِيَّة (al-ʕarabiyya) /al.ʕa.ra.bij.ja/
hello/welcome مَرْحَبًا (marḥaban) /mar.ħa.ban/
see you إِلَى اللِّقَاء (ʔilā l-liqāʔ) /ʔi.la‿l.li.qaːʔ/
goodbye مَعَ السَّلَامَة (maʕa s-salāma) /ma.ʕa‿s.sa.laː.ma/
please مِنْ فَضْلِكَ (min faḍlika) /min fadˤ.li.ka/
thanks شُكْرًا (šukran) /ʃuk.ran/
that one ذٰلِكَ (ḏālika) /ðaː.li.ka/
How much/How many? كَمْ؟ (kam?) /kam/
English اَلْإِنْجْلِيزِيَّة (al-ʔinjlīziyya) /al.ʔind͡ʒliː.zij.ja/, /al.ʔinɡliː.zij.ja/
yes نَعَمْ (naʕam) /na.ʕam/
no لَا () /laː/
Where's the bathroom? أَيْنَ الْحَمَّام؟ (ʔayna l-ḥammām?) /ʔaj.na‿l.ħam.maːm/
What is your name? مَا ٱسْمُكَ؟ (mā smuka?) /ma‿s.mu.ka/
I don’t know لَا أَعْرِفُ (lā ʔaʕrifu) /laː ʔaʕ.ri.fu/
I have no clue. لَا أَدْرِي (lā ʔadrī) /laː ʔad.riː/
I don’t understand لَا أَفْهَمُ (lā ʔafhamu) /laː ʔaf.ha.mu/
I don’t remember لَا أَتَذَكَّرُ (lā ʔataḏakkaru) /laː ʔa.ta.ðak.ka.ru/
Welcome أَهْلًا وَسَهْلًا بِكُم (ʔahlan wasahlan bikum) /ʔah.lan wa.sah.lan bi.kum/
I am sick أَنَا مَرِيض (ʔanā marīḍ) /ʔa.naː ma.riːdˤ/
Hello السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُم (as-salāmu ʕalaykum) /as.sa.laː.mu ʕa.laj.kum/
Hello (response), how are you? وَعَلَيْكُمُ السَّلَام كَيْفَ الْحَال (waʕalaykumu s-salām kayfa l-ḥāl) /wa.ʕa.laj.ku.mu‿s.sa.laːm kaj.fa‿l.ħaːl/
Fine, and you? بِخَيْرٍ، اَلْحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِ. وَكَيْفَ أَنْتَ (biḵayrin, al-ḥamdu lillāhi. wakayfa ʔanta) /bi.xaj.rin, al.ħam.du lil.laː.hi. wa.kaj.fa ʔan.ta/
Bye وَدَاعًا (wadāʕan) /wa.daː.ʕan/
Where is the airport? أَيْنَ الْمَطَار؟ (ʔayna l-maṭār?) /ʔaj.na‿l.ma.tˤaːr/
Help! ‌النَّجْدَة! /an.nad͡ʒ.da/
I am hungry. أَنَا جَائِع (ʔanā jāʔiʕ) /ʔa.naː d͡ʒaː.ʔiʕ/
I feel tired. أَشْعُرُ بِالتَّعْب (ʔašʕuru bi-t-taʕb) /ʔaʃ.ʕu.ru bit.taʕb/