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Verbs where the ablaut vowel was followed by a consonant cluster in Proto-Indo-European.
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There are two subclasses. In modern German, the verbs of class 3b have become identical with those of class 4.
The vowel pattern is:
Form | 3a, regular | 3a, anom. 1 | 3a, anom. 2 | 3b, regular | 3b, anom. | erlöschen |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present tense | -i- | -i- | -i- | -e- | -e- | -ö- |
Present 2nd and 3rd sg | -i- | -i- | -i- | -i- | -i- | -i- |
Past tense | -a- | -a- | -o- | -a- | -o- | -o- |
Past participle | -u- | -o- | -o- | -o- | -o- | -o- |