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Old Irish
Etymology
Borrowed from Proto-Brythonic *Guɨðeleg (the ancestor of Welsh Gwyddeleg (“the Irish language”)) with unexpected syncope (instead of expected *Goídlec).[1][2] See also Goídel, Welsh Gwyddel.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Goídelc f
- the Old Irish language
Inflection
| Feminine ā-stem
|
|
|
Singular
|
Dual
|
Plural
|
| Nominative
|
GoídelcL
|
—
|
—
|
| Vocative
|
GoídelcL
|
—
|
—
|
| Accusative
|
GoídilcN
|
—
|
—
|
| Genitive
|
GoídilceH
|
—
|
—
|
| Dative
|
GoídilcL
|
—
|
—
|
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
|
Descendants
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation
|
| Radical |
Lenition |
Nasalization
|
| Goídelc
|
Goídelc
pronounced with /ɣ(ʲ)-/
|
nGoídelc
|
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
|
References
- ^ David Stifter, Elliott Lash, Fangzhe Qiu, Lars Nooij et al. (2017 September 10) “Proceedings of the Thurneysen Fanclub: issue 21”, in Rudolf Thurneysen (brought to you by ChronHib) page on Academia.edu, retrieved 2024-02-13: “At any rate, Old Irish Goídelc, a British loanword (Welsh Gwyddeleg), is already an unexpected form in that it shows an unusual syncope. It should really have been Goídlec.”
- ^ David Stifter, Aaron Griffith (2020) “Old Irish – Introduction, Part 3: Influence and Handbooks”, in Saverio Dalpedri, Götz Keydana, Stavros Skopeteas, editors, Glottothèque: Ancient Indo-European Grammars online, University of Göttingen, →DOI, retrieved 2024-02-13: “Old Welsh *guɨðel ‘wild one’ + glottonym *guɨðeleg > OIr. Goídel ‘Irish’, Goídelc ‘Irish language’”
Further reading