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From hyvä(“good”) (perhaps through a given name) with the toponym suffix + -nka. The long vowel has been generalized by analogy from the locative forms, which often have a long vowel in the local Uusimaa dialects (*Hyvinkä > *Hyvinkääl).[1]
The external locative cases (adessive, allative and ablative) are used with this place name when referring to a location; for example, "in Hyvinkää" is Hyvinkäällä.
^ Sirkka Paikkala, editor (2007), Suomalainen paikannimikirja [Book of Finnish Place names] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Karttakeskus, Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus, →ISBN