Joulu

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See also: joulu

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *joulu. Cognates include Finnish joulu and Estonian jõulud.

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Joulu

  1. Christmas

Declension

Declension of Joulu (type 4/koivu, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative Joulu Joulut
genitive Joulun Jouluin, Joululoin
partitive Joulua Jouluja, Joululoja
illative Jouluu Joului, Joululoihe
inessive Jouluus Jouluis, Joululois
elative Joulust Jouluist, Joululoist
allative Joululle Jouluille, Joululoille
adessive Jouluul Jouluil, Joululoil
ablative Joulult Jouluilt, Joululoilt
translative Jouluks Jouluiks, Joululoiks
essive Joulunna, Jouluun Jouluinna, Joululoinna, Jouluin, Joululoin
exessive1) Joulunt Jouluint, Joululoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 107
  • Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку, →ISBN, page 67