Kāndab

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Livonian

Etymology

Latvian Kandava could be of Livonian origin, compare Livonian kand (stump) but since its ending -ava is Baltic, the stem could be of Baltic origin as well, compare a Lithuanian place name Kandžiai, Old Prussian Candeyn, a place name in Illyria Candāvia, Κανδαουία (Kandaouía). In Indo-European linguistics this stem has also been interpreted as meaning "light" (V. Tomašek.)

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Kāndab

  1. Kandava (a town in Courland, Latvia)

Usage notes

LĒL gives type 156 for this word. This type in singular is identical to type 157 but has vowel shift in plural, since Kāndab is an uncountable proper noun such plural vowel shift is unknowable and perhaps this is an error, thus type 157 is indicated in this entry.

Declension

Declension of Kāndab (157)
singular (ikšlug) plural (pǟgiņlug)
nominative (nominatīv) Kāndab
genitive (genitīv) Kāndab
partitive (partitīv) Kāndabt
dative (datīv) Kāndabõn
instrumental (instrumentāl) Kāndabõks
illative (illatīv) Kāndabõ
inessive (inesīv) Kāndabõs
Kāndabs
elative (elatīv) Kāndabõst
Kāndabst

References

  1. ^ Dzintra Hirša, Lībieši un lībiešu izcelsmes vietvārdi Latvijā in Kersti Boiko's Lībieši – rakstu krājums, page 212