Reconstruction:Latin/nuo

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This Latin entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Latin

Etymology

Unattested verb only found in compounds (see derived terms below), from Proto-Italic *nuō, from Proto-Indo-European *new- (to nod). Cognate with Ancient Greek νεύω (neúō, to nod), Sanskrit नवते (návate, to move).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

*nuō (present infinitive *nuere, perfect active *nuī, supine *nūtum); third conjugation

  1. to nod

Inflection

   Conjugation of *nuō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present *nuō *nuis *nuit *nuimus *nuitis *nuunt
imperfect *nuēbam *nuēbās *nuēbat *nuēbāmus *nuēbātis *nuēbant
future *nuam *nuēs *nuet *nuēmus *nuētis *nuent
perfect *nuī *nuistī *nuit *nuimus *nuistis *nuērunt,
*nuēre
pluperfect *nueram *nuerās *nuerat *nuerāmus *nuerātis *nuerant
future perfect *nuerō *nueris *nuerit *nuerimus *nueritis *nuerint
passive present *nuor *nueris,
*nuere
*nuitur *nuimur *nuiminī *nuuntur
imperfect *nuēbar *nuēbāris,
*nuēbāre
*nuēbātur *nuēbāmur *nuēbāminī *nuēbantur
future *nuar *nuēris,
*nuēre
*nuētur *nuēmur *nuēminī *nuentur
perfect *nūtus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect *nūtus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect *nūtus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present *nuam *nuās *nuat *nuāmus *nuātis *nuant
imperfect *nuerem *nuerēs *nueret *nuerēmus *nuerētis *nuerent
perfect *nuerim *nuerīs *nuerit *nuerīmus *nuerītis *nuerint
pluperfect *nuissem *nuissēs *nuisset *nuissēmus *nuissētis *nuissent
passive present *nuar *nuāris,
*nuāre
*nuātur *nuāmur *nuāminī *nuantur
imperfect *nuerer *nuerēris,
*nuerēre
*nuerētur *nuerēmur *nuerēminī *nuerentur
perfect *nūtus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect *nūtus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present *nue *nuite
future *nuitō *nuitō *nuitōte *nuuntō
passive present *nuere *nuiminī
future *nuitor *nuitor *nuuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives *nuere *nuisse *nūtūrum esse *nuī *nūtum esse *nūtum īrī
participles *nuēns *nūtūrus *nūtus *nuendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
*nuendī *nuendō *nuendum *nuendō *nūtum *nūtū

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “-nuō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 419-20