Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/lima
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This Proto-Austronesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Austronesian
Pronunciation
Numeral
| < 4 | 5 | 6 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : *lima | ||
*lima
Noun
*lima
- hand (part of the body)
Derived terms
- *i-lima (“five”)
- *lima ŋa puluq (“fifty”)
- *iŋ-lima (“five times”)
- *ka-lima (“five times”)
- *kuma-lima (“five in order”)
- *maŋ-lima (“divide into groups of five”)
- *maR-lima (“divide into groups of five”)
- *pa-lima (“divide into five (?)”)
- *paka-lima₁ (“five times”)
- *paka-lima₂ (“five times”)
- *ika-lima (“fifth (ordinal numeral)”)
- *la-lima (“five (in counting people)”)
- *maka-lima (“five times”)
- *Sika-lima (“fifth (ordinal numeral)”)
Descendants
- Proto-Atayalic: *lima
- Taroko: lima
- Proto-Rukai: *ɭima
- Rukai:
- Taromak Drekay: lima
- Ngudradrekay: lrima
- Oponoho: lrima
- Teldreka: rima
- Thakongadavane: yima
- Rukai:
- Proto-Tsouic: *líma
- Western Plains:
- Paiwan: lima
- Proto-Puyuma: *ɭima
- Puyuma: lima
- Proto-Bunun: *hima
- East Formosan:
- Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *lima
- Barito:
- North Bornean:
- Proto-North Sarawak:
- Central Melanau: lima
- Proto-North Sarawak:
- Proto-Philippine: *lima
- Aklanon: li-má
- Alangan: lima
- Asi: lima
- Bikol Central: lima
- Brooke's Point Palawano: lima
- Casiguran Dumagat Agta: lima
- Cebuano: lima
- Central Bontoc: lima
- Cuyunon: lima
- Dupaningan Agta: lima
- Hiligaynon: lima
- Ibanag: lima
- Ilocano: ima, lima
- Inonhan: lima
- Isinai: lima
- Isnag: lima
- Itawit: lima
- Ivatan: lima
- Proto-Kalamian:
- Agutaynen: lima
- Kankanaey: lima
- Limos Kalinga: lima
- Lubuagan Kalinga: lima
- Maguindanao: lima
- Manobo:
- Mayoyao Ifugao: lima
- Northern Catanduanes Bicolano: lima
- Ratahan: lima
- Tagakaulu Kalagan: lima
- Tagalog: lima
- Waray-Waray: lima
- Yami: lima
- Yogad: lima
- Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *lima
- Sumba-Flores:
- Laboya: lima
- Chamorro: lima
- Javanese: lima
- Kaili-Pamona:
- Uma: lima
- Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan: *lima
- Muna-Buton