Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/kálˀtas

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 This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Balto-Slavic

Etymology

A neuter t-deverbial of *kálˀtei (“to forge, strike”).

Noun

*kálˀtas n[1][2]

  1. chisel
    Synonym: *dálbta

Inflection

Declension of *kálˀtas (o-stem, mobile accent)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *kalˀtás *kálˀtōˀ *kalˀtái(ˀ)
Accusative *kálˀtan *kálˀtōˀ *kálˀtō(ˀ)ns
Genitive *kálˀtā *kalˀtā́u(ˀ) *kalˀtṓn
Locative *kálˀtai *kalˀtā́u(ˀ) *kalˀtáišu
Dative *kálˀtōi *kalˀtámā(ˀ) *kalˀtámas
Instrumental *kálˀtōˀ *kalˀtámāˀ *kalˀtṓis
Vocative *kálˀte *kálˀtōˀ *kalˀtái(ˀ)

Descendants

  • East Baltic:
    • Latgalian: kolts
    • Latvian: kal̃ts (“chisel”)
    • Lithuanian: káltas (“chisel, small hammer”)
  • Proto-Slavic: *kóltъ, *kolta, *koltò (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*kóltъ; *kolta; *koltò”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 231: “*kolʔtó”
  2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “kaltas I”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 221: “*kolʔtó”
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