Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸibeti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *píph₃eti.
Verb
*ɸibeti[1]
- to drink
Inflection
| Thematic present, s-preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *ɸibū | *ɸibemam | *ɸiɸixsū | *ɸixsam |
| 2nd singular | *ɸibesi | *ɸibetās | *ɸiɸixsesi | *ɸixss |
| 3rd singular | *ɸibeti | *ɸibeto | *ɸiɸixseti | *ɸixst |
| 1st plural | *ɸibomosi | *ɸibemo | *ɸiɸixsomosi | *ɸixsme |
| 2nd plural | *ɸibetesi | *ɸibestē | *ɸiɸixsetesi | *ɸixste |
| 3rd plural | *ɸibonti | *ɸibento | *ɸiɸixsonti | *ɸixsant |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *ɸeixsū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *ɸeixsesi | ? | *ɸibe | |
| 3rd singular | *ɸeixseti | ? | *ɸibetou | |
| 1st plural | *ɸeixsomosi | ? | *ɸibomos | |
| 2nd plural | *ɸeixsetesi | ? | *ɸibete | |
| 3rd plural | *ɸeixsonti | ? | *ɸibontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *ɸibūr | — | *ɸiɸixsūr | — |
| 2nd singular | *ɸibetar | — | *ɸiɸixsetar | — |
| 3rd singular | *ɸibetor | ? | *ɸiɸixsetor | — |
| 1st plural | *ɸibommor | — | *ɸiɸixsommor | — |
| 2nd plural | *ɸibedwe | — | *ɸiɸixsedwe | — |
| 3rd plural | *ɸibontor | ? | *ɸiɸixsontor | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *ɸeixsūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *ɸeixsetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *ɸeixsetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *ɸeixsommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *ɸeixsedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *ɸeixsontor | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *ɸixtos | *ɸixtou | *ɸixtoi |
| vocative | *ɸixte | *ɸixtou | *ɸixtoi |
| accusative | *ɸixtom | *ɸixtou | *ɸixtoms |
| genitive | *ɸixtī | *ɸixtous | *ɸixtom |
| dative | *ɸixtūi | *ɸixtobom | *ɸixtobos |
| instrumental | *ɸixtū | *ɸixtobim | *ɸixtobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *ɸixtā | *ɸixtai | *ɸixtās |
| vocative | *ɸixtā | *ɸixtai | *ɸixtās |
| accusative | *ɸixtam | *ɸixtai | *ɸixtams |
| genitive | *ɸixtās | *ɸixtous | *ɸixtom |
| dative | *ɸixtai | *ɸixtābom | *ɸixtābos |
| instrumental | *? | *ɸixtābim | *ɸixtābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *ɸixtom | *ɸixtou | *ɸixtā |
| vocative | *ɸixtom | *ɸixtou | *ɸixtā |
| accusative | *ɸixtom | *ɸixtou | *ɸixtā |
| genitive | *ɸixtī | *ɸixtous | *ɸixtom |
| dative | *ɸixtūi | *ɸixtobom | *ɸixtobos |
| instrumental | *ɸixtū | *ɸixtobim | *ɸixtobis |
Descendants
References
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*fib-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 130