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Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸlengeti. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸlengeti, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸlengeti in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Proto-Celtic
Alternative reconstructions
Etymology
A conflation of Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light; move lightly”) and another verb with initial *ɸ derived from the root of Proto-Germanic *springaną (“to spring, jump, burst”).[3][4] See the Proto-Germanic entry for further etymology.
Another theory by Kroonen derives the root from a nasal-infixed zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“to jump around, bounce, shake, tremble”),[5] though this does not seem to be favored by Celticists.
Verb
*ɸlengeti[4]
- to jump
Declension
| Thematic present, suffixless preterite
|
| Active voice
|
|
|
Present
|
Imperfect
|
Future
|
Preterite
|
| 1st singular
|
*ɸlengū
|
*ɸlengemam
|
*ɸiblanxsū
|
*ɸeblonga
|
| 2nd singular
|
*ɸlengesi
|
*ɸlengetās
|
*ɸiblanxsesi
|
*ɸeblongas?
|
| 3rd singular
|
*ɸlengeti
|
*ɸlengeto
|
*ɸiblanxseti
|
*ɸeblonge
|
| 1st plural
|
*ɸlengomosi
|
*ɸlengemo
|
*ɸiblanxsomosi
|
*ɸeblongmo
|
| 2nd plural
|
*ɸlengetesi
|
*ɸlengestē
|
*ɸiblanxsetesi
|
*ɸeblonxte
|
| 3rd plural
|
*ɸlengonti
|
*ɸlengento
|
*ɸiblanxsonti
|
*ɸeblongars
|
|
|
Pres. subjunctive
|
Past subjunctive
|
Imperative
|
|
| 1st singular
|
*ɸlenxsū
|
?
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
*ɸlenxsesi
|
?
|
*ɸlenge
|
| 3rd singular
|
*ɸlenxseti
|
?
|
*ɸlengetou
|
| 1st plural
|
*ɸlenxsomosi
|
?
|
*ɸlengomos
|
| 2nd plural
|
*ɸlenxsetesi
|
?
|
*ɸlengete
|
| 3rd plural
|
*ɸlenxsonti
|
?
|
*ɸlengontou
|
| Passive voice
|
|
|
Present
|
Imperfect
|
Future
|
Preterite
|
| 1st singular
|
*ɸlengūr
|
—
|
*ɸiblanxsūr
|
*ɸeblongra
|
| 2nd singular
|
*ɸlengetar
|
—
|
*ɸiblanxsetar
|
*ɸeblongras?
|
| 3rd singular
|
*ɸlengetor
|
?
|
*ɸiblanxsetor
|
*ɸeblongre
|
| 1st plural
|
*ɸlengommor
|
—
|
*ɸiblanxsommor
|
?
|
| 2nd plural
|
*ɸlengedwe
|
—
|
*ɸiblanxsedwe
|
?
|
| 3rd plural
|
*ɸlengontor
|
?
|
*ɸiblanxsontor
|
?
|
|
|
Pres. subjunctive
|
Past subjunctive
|
Imperative
|
|
| 1st singular
|
*ɸlenxsūr
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
*ɸlenxsetar
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd singular
|
*ɸlenxsetor
|
—
|
—
|
| 1st plural
|
*ɸlenxsommor
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plural
|
*ɸlenxsedwe
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plural
|
*ɸlenxsontor
|
—
|
—
|
| Declension of the past participle
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*ɸlanxtos
|
*ɸlanxtou
|
*ɸlanxtoi
|
| vocative
|
*ɸlanxte
|
*ɸlanxtou
|
*ɸlanxtoi
|
| accusative
|
*ɸlanxtom
|
*ɸlanxtou
|
*ɸlanxtons
|
| genitive
|
*ɸlanxtī
|
*ɸlanxtous
|
*ɸlanxtom
|
| dative
|
*ɸlanxtūi
|
*ɸlanxtobom
|
*ɸlanxtobos
|
| instrumental
|
*ɸlanxtū
|
*ɸlanxtobim
|
*ɸlanxtobis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*ɸlanxtā
|
*ɸlanxtai
|
*ɸlanxtās
|
| vocative
|
*ɸlanxtā
|
*ɸlanxtai
|
*ɸlanxtās
|
| accusative
|
*ɸlanxtam
|
*ɸlanxtai
|
*ɸlanxtans
|
| genitive
|
*ɸlanxtās
|
*ɸlanxtous
|
*ɸlanxtom
|
| dative
|
*ɸlanxtai
|
*ɸlanxtābom
|
*ɸlanxtābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*ɸlanxtābim
|
*ɸlanxtābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*ɸlanxtom
|
*ɸlanxtou
|
*ɸlanxtā
|
| vocative
|
*ɸlanxtom
|
*ɸlanxtou
|
*ɸlanxtā
|
| accusative
|
*ɸlanxtom
|
*ɸlanxtou
|
*ɸlanxtā
|
| genitive
|
*ɸlanxtī
|
*ɸlanxtous
|
*ɸlanxtom
|
| dative
|
*ɸlanxtūi
|
*ɸlanxtobom
|
*ɸlanxtobos
|
| instrumental
|
*ɸlanxtū
|
*ɸlanxtobim
|
*ɸlanxtobis
|
Descendants
References
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*leng-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 237
- ^ Koch, John (2004) “*long-(e)je/o-”, in English–Proto-Celtic Word-list with attested comparanda, University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies, page 188
- ^ Gordon, Randall Clark (2012) Derivational Morphology of the Early Irish Verbal Noun, Los Angeles: University of California, 3.1.74, page 245
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 522-524
- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*laikan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 323
- ^ Delamarre, Xavier (2003) “ling-”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 203
