Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸrasnā

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 This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

Usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₃-snéh₂, from *perh₃- (“to grant”), related to Latin pars (“part”).[1][2][3] Matasovic suggests that the short *a could be the result of Dybo's law, or perhaps "liquid metathesis".[4] Vasmer connects it with Proto-Indo-European *h₂rey- (“to count, arrange”).[5]

Noun

*ɸrasnā f

  1. part

Inflection

Feminine ā-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *ɸrasnā *ɸrasnai *ɸrasnās
vocative *ɸrasnā *ɸrasnai *ɸrasnās
accusative *ɸrasnam *ɸrasnai *ɸrasnāms
genitive *ɸrasnās *ɸrasnous *ɸrasnom
dative *ɸrasnāi *ɸrasnābom *ɸrasnābos
locative *ɸrasnai *? *?
instrumental *? *ɸrasnābim *ɸrasnābis

Descendants

  • Proto-Brythonic: *rrann
  • Old Irish: rann
  • Celtiberian: arznas pl

References

  1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “817”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 817
  2. ^ MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “rann”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language‎, Stirling, →ISBN
  3. ^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “rhan”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
  4. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 10-11
  5. ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ряд”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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