Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-sagyetor

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 This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From the primary verb *sagyeti (“to seek”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂g-.

Suffix

*-sagyetor

  1. denominative/causative suffix

Inflection

Thematic present, deponent
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *-sagyūr — ? —
2nd singular *-sagyetar — ? —
3rd singular *-sagyetor ? ? —
1st plural *-sagyommor — ? —
2nd plural *-sagyedwe — ? —
3rd plural *-sagyontor ? ? —
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular ? — —
2nd singular ? — —
3rd singular ? — —
1st plural ? — —
2nd plural ? — —
3rd plural ? — —
Declension of the present participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *-sagyonts *-sagyonte *-sagyontes
vocative *-sagyonts *-sagyonte *-sagyontes
accusative *-sagyontam *-sagyonte *-sagyontans
genitive *-sagyantos *? *-sagyantom
dative *-sagyantei *-sagyantbom *-sagyantbos
instrumental *-sagyantī? *-sagyantbim *-sagyantbis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *-sagyantī *-sagyantī *-sagyantiyās
vocative *-sagyantī *-sagyantī *-sagyantiyās
accusative *-sagyantīm *-sagyantī *-sagyantiyans
genitive *-sagyantyās *? *-sagyantyom
dative *-sagyantyāi *-sagyantyābom *-sagyantyābos
instrumental *? *-sagyantyābim *-sagyantyābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *-sagyont *? *-sagyonta
vocative *-sagyont *? *-sagyonta
accusative *-sagyont *? *-sagyonta
genitive *-sagyantos *? *-sagyantom
dative *-sagyantei *? *-sagyantbos
instrumental *-sagyantī? *? *-sagyantbis
Declension of the middle participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *-sagyomnos *-sagyomnou *-sagyomnoi
vocative *-sagyomne *-sagyomnou *-sagyomnoi
accusative *-sagyomnom *-sagyomnou *-sagyomnons
genitive *-sagyomnī *-sagyomnous *-sagyomnom
dative *-sagyomnūi *-sagyomnobom *-sagyomnobos
instrumental *-sagyomnū *-sagyomnobim *-sagyomnobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *-sagyomnā *-sagyomnai *-sagyomnās
vocative *-sagyomnā *-sagyomnai *-sagyomnās
accusative *-sagyomnam *-sagyomnai *-sagyomnans
genitive *-sagyomnās *-sagyomnous *-sagyomnom
dative *-sagyomnai *-sagyomnābom *-sagyomnābos
instrumental *? *-sagyomnābim *-sagyomnābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *-sagyomnom *-sagyomnou *-sagyomnā
vocative *-sagyomnom *-sagyomnou *-sagyomnā
accusative *-sagyomnom *-sagyomnou *-sagyomnā
genitive *-sagyomnī *-sagyomnous *-sagyomnom
dative *-sagyomnūi *-sagyomnobom *-sagyomnobos
instrumental *-sagyomnū *-sagyomnobim *-sagyomnobis

Derived terms

Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-sagyetor
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/katusagyetor
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/sagrosagyetor

Descendants

  • Proto-Brythonic: *-haɣjed
  • Old Irish: -igidir, -igid (non-deponent)

Further reading

  • Lionel S. Joseph (1987) “The origin of the Celtic denominatives in *-sag-”, in Calvert Watkins, editor, Studies in Memory of Warren Cowgill (1929–1985): Papers from the Fourth East Coast Indo-European Conference, Cornell University, June 6–9, 1985, Berlin: de Gruyter, →ISBN, pages 113–59
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