Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bādīti

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂dʰ- (to tread, wade). Perhaps cognate with Ancient Greek βᾰθῠ́ς (bathús, deep).

Verb

*bādīti[1]

  1. to dive, drown

Inflection

Ī-present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *bādeyū *bādīmam ? ?
2nd singular *bādīsi *bādītās ? ?
3rd singular *bādīti *bādīto ? ?
1st plural *bādeyomosi *bādīmo ? ?
2nd plural *bādītesi *bādīstē ? ?
3rd plural *bādeyonti *bādīnto ? ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular ? ?
2nd singular ? ? *bādī
3rd singular ? ? *bādītou
1st plural ? ? *bādeyomos
2nd plural ? ? *bādīte
3rd plural ? ? *bādeyontou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *bādeyūr ? ?
2nd singular *bādītar ? ?
3rd singular *bādītor ? ? ?
1st plural *bādeyommor ? ?
2nd plural *bādīdwe ? ?
3rd plural *bādeyontor ? ? ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular ?
2nd singular ?
3rd singular ?
1st plural ?
2nd plural ?
3rd plural ?

Derived terms

  • *bādītis (secondary *-tis verbal noun)
    • Gaulish: baditis (water lily)[2]

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*bād-ī-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 52
  2. ^ Delamarre, Xavier (2003) “baditis”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 63