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Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/barnati. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/barnati, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/barnati in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Proto-Celtic
Etymology
Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥-né-H-ti ~ *gʷr̥-n-H-énti, from *gʷerH- (“to praise, elevate”) + *-né- + *-ti.
Verb
*barnati
- to proclaim
Inflection
| Athematic present
|
| Active voice
|
|
|
Present
|
Imperfect
|
Future
|
Preterite
|
| 1st singular
|
*barnami
|
*barnamam
|
*bibrāsū
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
*barnasi
|
*barnatās
|
*bibrāsesi
|
—
|
| 3rd singular
|
*barnati
|
*barnato
|
*bibrāseti
|
—
|
| 1st plural
|
*barnamosi
|
*barnamo
|
*bibrāsomosi
|
—
|
| 2nd plural
|
*barnatesi
|
*barnastē
|
*bibrāsetesi
|
—
|
| 3rd plural
|
*barnanti
|
*barnanto
|
*bibrāsonti
|
—
|
|
|
Pres. subjunctive
|
Past subjunctive
|
Imperative
|
|
| 1st singular
|
?
|
?
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
?
|
?
|
*barna
|
| 3rd singular
|
?
|
?
|
*barnatou
|
| 1st plural
|
?
|
?
|
*barnamos
|
| 2nd plural
|
?
|
?
|
*barnate
|
| 3rd plural
|
?
|
?
|
*barnantou
|
| Passive voice
|
|
|
Present
|
Imperfect
|
Future
|
Preterite
|
| 1st singular
|
*barnar
|
—
|
*bibrāsūr
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
*barnatar
|
—
|
*bibrāsetar
|
—
|
| 3rd singular
|
*barnator
|
?
|
*bibrāsetor
|
—
|
| 1st plural
|
*barnammor
|
—
|
*bibrāsommor
|
—
|
| 2nd plural
|
*barnadwe
|
—
|
*bibrāsedwe
|
—
|
| 3rd plural
|
*barnantor
|
?
|
*bibrāsontor
|
—
|
|
|
Pres. subjunctive
|
Past subjunctive
|
Imperative
|
|
| 1st singular
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd singular
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| 1st plural
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plural
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plural
|
?
|
—
|
—
|
| Declension of the present participle
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*barnants
|
*barnante
|
*barnantes
|
| vocative
|
*barnants
|
*barnante
|
*barnantes
|
| accusative
|
*barnantam
|
*barnante
|
*barnantans
|
| genitive
|
*barnantos
|
*?
|
*barnantom
|
| dative
|
*barnantei
|
*barnantbom
|
*barnantbos
|
| instrumental
|
*barnantī?
|
*barnantbim
|
*barnantbis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*barnantī
|
*barnantī
|
*barnantiyās
|
| vocative
|
*barnantī
|
*barnantī
|
*barnantiyās
|
| accusative
|
*barnantīm
|
*barnantī
|
*barnantiyans
|
| genitive
|
*barnantyās
|
*?
|
*barnantyom
|
| dative
|
*barnantyāi
|
*barnantyābom
|
*barnantyābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*barnantyābim
|
*barnantyābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*barnant
|
*?
|
*barnanta
|
| vocative
|
*barnant
|
*?
|
*barnanta
|
| accusative
|
*barnant
|
*?
|
*barnanta
|
| genitive
|
*barnantos
|
*?
|
*barnantom
|
| dative
|
*barnantei
|
*?
|
*barnantbos
|
| instrumental
|
*barnantī?
|
*?
|
*barnantbis
|
| Declension of the middle participle
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*barnamnos
|
*barnamnou
|
*barnamnoi
|
| vocative
|
*barnamne
|
*barnamnou
|
*barnamnoi
|
| accusative
|
*barnamnom
|
*barnamnou
|
*barnamnons
|
| genitive
|
*barnamnī
|
*barnamnous
|
*barnamnom
|
| dative
|
*barnamnūi
|
*barnamnobom
|
*barnamnobos
|
| instrumental
|
*barnamnū
|
*barnamnobim
|
*barnamnobis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*barnamnā
|
*barnamnai
|
*barnamnās
|
| vocative
|
*barnamnā
|
*barnamnai
|
*barnamnās
|
| accusative
|
*barnamnam
|
*barnamnai
|
*barnamnans
|
| genitive
|
*barnamnās
|
*barnamnous
|
*barnamnom
|
| dative
|
*barnamnai
|
*barnamnābom
|
*barnamnābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*barnamnābim
|
*barnamnābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*barnamnom
|
*barnamnou
|
*barnamnā
|
| vocative
|
*barnamnom
|
*barnamnou
|
*barnamnā
|
| accusative
|
*barnamnom
|
*barnamnou
|
*barnamnā
|
| genitive
|
*barnamnī
|
*barnamnous
|
*barnamnom
|
| dative
|
*barnamnūi
|
*barnamnobom
|
*barnamnobos
|
| instrumental
|
*barnamnū
|
*barnamnobim
|
*barnamnobis
|
| Declension of the past participle
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*brātos
|
*brātou
|
*brātoi
|
| vocative
|
*brāte
|
*brātou
|
*brātoi
|
| accusative
|
*brātom
|
*brātou
|
*brātons
|
| genitive
|
*brātī
|
*brātous
|
*brātom
|
| dative
|
*brātūi
|
*brātobom
|
*brātobos
|
| instrumental
|
*brātū
|
*brātobim
|
*brātobis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*brātā
|
*brātai
|
*brātās
|
| vocative
|
*brātā
|
*brātai
|
*brātās
|
| accusative
|
*brātam
|
*brātai
|
*brātans
|
| genitive
|
*brātās
|
*brātous
|
*brātom
|
| dative
|
*brātai
|
*brātābom
|
*brātābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*brātābim
|
*brātābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*brātom
|
*brātou
|
*brātā
|
| vocative
|
*brātom
|
*brātou
|
*brātā
|
| accusative
|
*brātom
|
*brātou
|
*brātā
|
| genitive
|
*brātī
|
*brātous
|
*brātom
|
| dative
|
*brātūi
|
*brātobom
|
*brātobos
|
| instrumental
|
*brātū
|
*brātobim
|
*brātobis
|
Descendants
References
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*bar-na-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 57-58
- ^ Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 83
- ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1995) Studies in British Celtic historical phonology (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 5), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 168
- ^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “barn”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
