Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dīwiketi

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 This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From *dī- (“off”) +‎ *wiketi (“to fight”).[1][2]

Verb

*dīwiketi

  1. to avenge
  2. to punish

Inflection

Thematic present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *dīwikū *dīwikemam *dīwiwixsū *dīwiwoika
2nd singular *dīwikesi *dīwiketās *dīwiwixsesi *dīwiwoikas?
3rd singular *dīwiketi *dīwiketo *dīwiwixseti *dīwiwoike
1st plural *dīwikomosi *dīwikemo *dīwiwixsomosi *dīwiwoikmo
2nd plural *dīwiketesi *dīwikestē *dīwiwixsetesi *dīwiwoixte
3rd plural *dīwikonti *dīwikento *dīwiwixsonti *dīwiwoikars
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *dīweixsū ? —
2nd singular *dīweixsesi ? *dīwike
3rd singular *dīweixseti ? *dīwiketou
1st plural *dīweixsomosi ? *dīwikomos
2nd plural *dīweixsetesi ? *dīwikete
3rd plural *dīweixsonti ? *dīwikontou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *dīwikūr — *dīwiwixsūr *dīwiwoikra
2nd singular *dīwiketar — *dīwiwixsetar *dīwiwoikras?
3rd singular *dīwiketor ? *dīwiwixsetor *dīwiwoikre
1st plural *dīwikommor — *dīwiwixsommor ?
2nd plural *dīwikedwe — *dīwiwixsedwe ?
3rd plural *dīwikontor ? *dīwiwixsontor ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *dīweixsūr — —
2nd singular *dīweixsetar — —
3rd singular *dīweixsetor — —
1st plural *dīweixsommor — —
2nd plural *dīweixsedwe — —
3rd plural *dīweixsontor — —
Declension of the past participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *dīwixtos *dīwixtou *dīwixtoi
vocative *dīwixte *dīwixtou *dīwixtoi
accusative *dīwixtom *dīwixtou *dīwixtons
genitive *dīwixtī *dīwixtous *dīwixtom
dative *dīwixtūi *dīwixtobom *dīwixtobos
instrumental *dīwixtū *dīwixtobim *dīwixtobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *dīwixtā *dīwixtai *dīwixtās
vocative *dīwixtā *dīwixtai *dīwixtās
accusative *dīwixtam *dīwixtai *dīwixtans
genitive *dīwixtās *dīwixtous *dīwixtom
dative *dīwixtai *dīwixtābom *dīwixtābos
instrumental *? *dīwixtābim *dīwixtābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *dīwixtom *dīwixtou *dīwixtā
vocative *dīwixtom *dīwixtou *dīwixtā
accusative *dīwixtom *dīwixtou *dīwixtā
genitive *dīwixtī *dīwixtous *dīwixtom
dative *dīwixtūi *dīwixtobom *dīwixtobos
instrumental *dīwixtū *dīwixtobim *dīwixtobis

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*dī-wik-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 101
  2. ^ Delamarre, Xavier (2003) “diuic-”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, pages 145-146
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