Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wiketi
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to overcome”). Cognate with Latin vincō (“to conquer”).
Verb
- to fight
Inflection
| Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *wikū | *wikemam | *wiwixsū | *wiwoika |
| 2nd singular | *wikesi | *wiketās | *wiwixsesi | *wiwoikas? |
| 3rd singular | *wiketi | *wiketo | *wiwixseti | *wiwoike |
| 1st plural | *wikomosi | *wikemo | *wiwixsomosi | *wiwoikmo |
| 2nd plural | *wiketesi | *wikestē | *wiwixsetesi | *wiwoixte |
| 3rd plural | *wikonti | *wikento | *wiwixsonti | *wiwoikars |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *weixsū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *weixsesi | ? | *wike | |
| 3rd singular | *weixseti | ? | *wiketou | |
| 1st plural | *weixsomosi | ? | *wikomos | |
| 2nd plural | *weixsetesi | ? | *wikete | |
| 3rd plural | *weixsonti | ? | *wikontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *wikūr | — | *wiwixsūr | *wiwoikra |
| 2nd singular | *wiketar | — | *wiwixsetar | *wiwoikras? |
| 3rd singular | *wiketor | ? | *wiwixsetor | *wiwoikre |
| 1st plural | *wikommor | — | *wiwixsommor | ? |
| 2nd plural | *wikedwe | — | *wiwixsedwe | ? |
| 3rd plural | *wikontor | ? | *wiwixsontor | ? |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *weixsūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *weixsetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *weixsetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *weixsommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *weixsedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *weixsontor | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *wixtos | *wixtou | *wixtoi |
| vocative | *wixte | *wixtou | *wixtoi |
| accusative | *wixtom | *wixtou | *wixtoms |
| genitive | *wixtī | *wixtous | *wixtom |
| dative | *wixtūi | *wixtobom | *wixtobos |
| instrumental | *wixtū | *wixtobim | *wixtobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *wixtā | *wixtai | *wixtās |
| vocative | *wixtā | *wixtai | *wixtās |
| accusative | *wixtam | *wixtai | *wixtams |
| genitive | *wixtās | *wixtous | *wixtom |
| dative | *wixtai | *wixtābom | *wixtābos |
| instrumental | *? | *wixtābim | *wixtābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *wixtom | *wixtou | *wixtā |
| vocative | *wixtom | *wixtou | *wixtā |
| accusative | *wixtom | *wixtou | *wixtā |
| genitive | *wixtī | *wixtous | *wixtom |
| dative | *wixtūi | *wixtobom | *wixtobos |
| instrumental | *wixtū | *wixtobim | *wixtobis |
Derived terms
Related terms
- *wīkā
- *wixs
- Gaulish: *wix[3]
- ⇒ Gaulish: *Uiridouix
- → Latin: Viridovix
- ⇒ Gaulish: *Uiridouix
- ⇒ Proto-Celtic: *Ordowikes
- → Latin: Ordovices
- Gaulish: *wix[3]
Descendants
References
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*wikʷ-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 421
- ^ Koch, John (2004) “*wik-e/o-”, in English–Proto-Celtic Word-list with attested comparanda, University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies, page 124
- ^ Delamarre, Xavier (2003) “uic(o)-, -uices”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 318