Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/derketi
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to see”).[1]
Verb
*derketi
Inflection
| Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *derkū | *derkemam | *didrixsū | *darka |
| 2nd singular | *derkesi | *derketās | *didrixsesi | *darkas? |
| 3rd singular | *derketi | *derketo | *didrixseti | *darke |
| 1st plural | *derkomosi | *derkemo | *didrixsomosi | *darkmo |
| 2nd plural | *derketesi | *derkestē | *didrixsetesi | *darxte |
| 3rd plural | *derkonti | *derkento | *didrixsonti | *darkars |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *derxsū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *derxsesi | ? | *derke | |
| 3rd singular | *derxseti | ? | *derketou | |
| 1st plural | *derxsomosi | ? | *derkomos | |
| 2nd plural | *derxsetesi | ? | *derkete | |
| 3rd plural | *derxsonti | ? | *derkontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *derkūr | — | *didrixsūr | — |
| 2nd singular | *derketar | — | *didrixsetar | — |
| 3rd singular | *derketor | ? | *didrixsetor | — |
| 1st plural | *derkommor | — | *didrixsommor | — |
| 2nd plural | *derkedwe | — | *didrixsedwe | — |
| 3rd plural | *derkontor | ? | *didrixsontor | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *derxsūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *derxsetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *derxsetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *derxsommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *derxsedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *derxsontor | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *drixtos | *drixtou | *drixtoi |
| vocative | *drixte | *drixtou | *drixtoi |
| accusative | *drixtom | *drixtou | *drixtoms |
| genitive | *drixtī | *drixtous | *drixtom |
| dative | *drixtūi | *drixtobom | *drixtobos |
| instrumental | *drixtū | *drixtobim | *drixtobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *drixtā | *drixtai | *drixtās |
| vocative | *drixtā | *drixtai | *drixtās |
| accusative | *drixtam | *drixtai | *drixtams |
| genitive | *drixtās | *drixtous | *drixtom |
| dative | *drixtai | *drixtābom | *drixtābos |
| instrumental | *? | *drixtābim | *drixtābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *drixtom | *drixtou | *drixtā |
| vocative | *drixtom | *drixtou | *drixtā |
| accusative | *drixtom | *drixtou | *drixtā |
| genitive | *drixtī | *drixtous | *drixtom |
| dative | *drixtūi | *drixtobom | *drixtobos |
| instrumental | *drixtū | *drixtobim | *drixtobis |
Derived terms
- *ad-kom-derketi
- Old Irish: ad·condairc (3sg. perf. of ad·cí)
- *uɸo-derketi
- Gaulish: uoderce (2sg. imperative)
References
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*derk-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 96