Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gʷaneti

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 This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰénti ~ *gʷʰnénti.

Verb

*gʷaneti

  1. to strike, to wound
  2. to kill, to slay

Inflection

Thematic present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *gʷanū *gʷanemam *gʷigʷnāsū *gʷegʷona
2nd singular *gʷanesi *gʷanetās *gʷigʷnāsesi *gʷegʷonas?
3rd singular *gʷaneti *gʷaneto *gʷigʷnāseti *gʷegʷone
1st plural *gʷanomosi *gʷanemo *gʷigʷnāsomosi *gʷegʷonmo
2nd plural *gʷanetesi *gʷanestē *gʷigʷnāsetesi *gʷegʷone
3rd plural *gʷanonti *gʷanento *gʷigʷnāsonti *gʷegʷonars
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *gʷanasū ? —
2nd singular *gʷanasesi ? *gʷane
3rd singular *gʷanaseti ? *gʷanetou
1st plural *gʷanasomosi ? *gʷanomos
2nd plural *gʷanasetesi ? *gʷanete
3rd plural *gʷanasonti ? *gʷanontou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *gʷanūr — *gʷigʷnāsūr *gʷegʷonra
2nd singular *gʷanetar — *gʷigʷnāsetar *gʷegʷonras?
3rd singular *gʷanetor ? *gʷigʷnāsetor *gʷegʷonre
1st plural *gʷanommor — *gʷigʷnāsommor ?
2nd plural *gʷanedwe — *gʷigʷnāsedwe ?
3rd plural *gʷanontor ? *gʷigʷnāsontor ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *gʷanasūr — —
2nd singular *gʷanasetar — —
3rd singular *gʷanasetor — —
1st plural *gʷanasommor — —
2nd plural *gʷanasedwe — —
3rd plural *gʷanasontor — —
Declension of the past participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *gʷantos *gʷantou *gʷantoi
vocative *gʷante *gʷantou *gʷantoi
accusative *gʷantom *gʷantou *gʷantoms
genitive *gʷantī *gʷantous *gʷantom
dative *gʷantūi *gʷantobom *gʷantobos
instrumental *gʷantū *gʷantobim *gʷantobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *gʷantā *gʷantai *gʷantās
vocative *gʷantā *gʷantai *gʷantās
accusative *gʷantam *gʷantai *gʷantams
genitive *gʷantās *gʷantous *gʷantom
dative *gʷantai *gʷantābom *gʷantābos
instrumental *? *gʷantābim *gʷantābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *gʷantom *gʷantou *gʷantā
vocative *gʷantom *gʷantou *gʷantā
accusative *gʷantom *gʷantou *gʷantā
genitive *gʷantī *gʷantous *gʷantom
dative *gʷantūi *gʷantobom *gʷantobos
instrumental *gʷantū *gʷantobim *gʷantobis

Derived terms

  • *ati-gʷaneti (“strike back, strike again”)
    • Proto-Brythonic:
    • Old Irish: ad·goin
    • Gaulish: ateuane (2sg. imp.)
  • *ɸeri-gʷaneti
    • Proto-Brythonic: *erwan (conjunct)
      • Middle Welsh: erwan (3sg. pres.)
  • *to-gʷaneti
    • Proto-Brythonic:
  • *to-dī-kom-gʷaneti
  • *gʷan-tlom
    • Middle Irish: gétal (name of an Ogham letter)

Descendants

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia