Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gʷedyeti

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 This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰédʰyeti.

Verb

*gʷedyeti

  1. to pray

Inflection

Thematic present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *gʷedyū *gʷedyemam *gʷigʷitsū *gʷāda
2nd singular *gʷedyesi *gʷedyetās *gʷigʷitsesi *gʷādas?
3rd singular *gʷedyeti *gʷedyeto *gʷigʷitseti *gʷāde
1st plural *gʷedyomosi *gʷedyemo *gʷigʷitsomosi *gʷādmo
2nd plural *gʷedyetesi *gʷedyestē *gʷigʷitsetesi *gʷāsse
3rd plural *gʷedyonti *gʷedyento *gʷigʷitsonti *gʷādars
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *gʷetsū ? —
2nd singular *gʷetsesi ? *gʷedye
3rd singular *gʷetseti ? *gʷedyetou
1st plural *gʷetsomosi ? *gʷedyomos
2nd plural *gʷetsetesi ? *gʷedyete
3rd plural *gʷetsonti ? *gʷedyontou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *gʷedyūr — *gʷigʷitsūr *gʷādra
2nd singular *gʷedyetar — *gʷigʷitsetar *gʷādras?
3rd singular *gʷedyetor ? *gʷigʷitsetor *gʷādre
1st plural *gʷedyommor — *gʷigʷitsommor ?
2nd plural *gʷedyedwe — *gʷigʷitsedwe ?
3rd plural *gʷedyontor ? *gʷigʷitsontor ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *gʷetsūr — —
2nd singular *gʷetsetar — —
3rd singular *gʷetsetor — —
1st plural *gʷetsommor — —
2nd plural *gʷetsedwe — —
3rd plural *gʷetsontor — —
Declension of the present participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *gʷedyonts *gʷedyonte *gʷedyontes
vocative *gʷedyonts *gʷedyonte *gʷedyontes
accusative *gʷedyontam *gʷedyonte *gʷedyontans
genitive *gʷedyantos *? *gʷedyantom
dative *gʷedyantei *gʷedyantbom *gʷedyantbos
instrumental *gʷedyantī? *gʷedyantbim *gʷedyantbis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *gʷedyantī *gʷedyantī *gʷedyantiyās
vocative *gʷedyantī *gʷedyantī *gʷedyantiyās
accusative *gʷedyantīm *gʷedyantī *gʷedyantiyans
genitive *gʷedyantyās *? *gʷedyantyom
dative *gʷedyantyāi *gʷedyantyābom *gʷedyantyābos
instrumental *? *gʷedyantyābim *gʷedyantyābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *gʷedyont *? *gʷedyonta
vocative *gʷedyont *? *gʷedyonta
accusative *gʷedyont *? *gʷedyonta
genitive *gʷedyantos *? *gʷedyantom
dative *gʷedyantei *? *gʷedyantbos
instrumental *gʷedyantī? *? *gʷedyantbis
Declension of the middle participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *gʷedyomnos *gʷedyomnou *gʷedyomnoi
vocative *gʷedyomne *gʷedyomnou *gʷedyomnoi
accusative *gʷedyomnom *gʷedyomnou *gʷedyomnons
genitive *gʷedyomnī *gʷedyomnous *gʷedyomnom
dative *gʷedyomnūi *gʷedyomnobom *gʷedyomnobos
instrumental *gʷedyomnū *gʷedyomnobim *gʷedyomnobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *gʷedyomnā *gʷedyomnai *gʷedyomnās
vocative *gʷedyomnā *gʷedyomnai *gʷedyomnās
accusative *gʷedyomnam *gʷedyomnai *gʷedyomnans
genitive *gʷedyomnās *gʷedyomnous *gʷedyomnom
dative *gʷedyomnai *gʷedyomnābom *gʷedyomnābos
instrumental *? *gʷedyomnābim *gʷedyomnābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *gʷedyomnom *gʷedyomnou *gʷedyomnā
vocative *gʷedyomnom *gʷedyomnou *gʷedyomnā
accusative *gʷedyomnom *gʷedyomnou *gʷedyomnā
genitive *gʷedyomnī *gʷedyomnous *gʷedyomnom
dative *gʷedyomnūi *gʷedyomnobom *gʷedyomnobos
instrumental *gʷedyomnū *gʷedyomnobim *gʷedyomnobis
Declension of the past participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *gʷessos *gʷessou *gʷessoi
vocative *gʷesse *gʷessou *gʷessoi
accusative *gʷessom *gʷessou *gʷessons
genitive *gʷessī *gʷessous *gʷessom
dative *gʷessūi *gʷessobom *gʷessobos
instrumental *gʷessū *gʷessobim *gʷessobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *gʷessā *gʷessai *gʷessās
vocative *gʷessā *gʷessai *gʷessās
accusative *gʷessam *gʷessai *gʷessans
genitive *gʷessās *gʷessous *gʷessom
dative *gʷessai *gʷessābom *gʷessābos
instrumental *? *gʷessābim *gʷessābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *gʷessom *gʷessou *gʷessā
vocative *gʷessom *gʷessou *gʷessā
accusative *gʷessom *gʷessou *gʷessā
genitive *gʷessī *gʷessous *gʷessom
dative *gʷessūi *gʷessobom *gʷessobos
instrumental *gʷessū *gʷessobim *gʷessobis

Descendants

  • Proto-Brythonic:
  • Old Irish: guidid
  • Gaulish: uediiu (“I pray”)
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