Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/guseti

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwseti (to taste, choose), converted to the zero grade.

Verb

*guseti[1]

  1. to choose

Inflection

Thematic present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *gusū *gusemam *gigussū *gugousa
2nd singular *gusesi *gusetās *gigussesi *gugousas?
3rd singular *guseti *guseto *gigusseti *gugouse
1st plural *gusomosi *gusemo *gigussomosi *gugousmo
2nd plural *gusetesi *gusestē *gigussetesi *gugouse
3rd plural *gusonti *gusento *gigussonti *gugousars
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *goussū ?
2nd singular *goussesi ? *guse
3rd singular *gousseti ? *gusetou
1st plural *goussomosi ? *gusomos
2nd plural *goussetesi ? *gusete
3rd plural *goussonti ? *gusontou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *gusūr *gigussūr *gugousra
2nd singular *gusetar *gigussetar *gugousras?
3rd singular *gusetor ? *gigussetor *gugousre
1st plural *gusommor *gigussommor ?
2nd plural *gusedwe *gigussedwe ?
3rd plural *gusontor ? *gigussontor ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *goussūr
2nd singular *goussetar
3rd singular *goussetor
1st plural *goussommor
2nd plural *goussedwe
3rd plural *goussontor
Declension of the past participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *gustos *gustou *gustoi
vocative *guste *gustou *gustoi
accusative *gustom *gustou *gustoms
genitive *gustī *gustous *gustom
dative *gustūi *gustobom *gustobos
instrumental *gustū *gustobim *gustobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *gustā *gustai *gustās
vocative *gustā *gustai *gustās
accusative *gustam *gustai *gustams
genitive *gustās *gustous *gustom
dative *gustai *gustābom *gustābos
instrumental *? *gustābim *gustābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *gustom *gustou *gustā
vocative *gustom *gustou *gustā
accusative *gustom *gustou *gustā
genitive *gustī *gustous *gustom
dative *gustūi *gustobom *gustobos
instrumental *gustū *gustobim *gustobis

Descendants

  • Old Irish: asa·gúsi
  • Old Irish: do·goa

References

  1. ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 356-361